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Cardiovascular Response to Exercise: Static and Dynamic

rachii24-7 Englisch 7 Karten

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  1. 1define static and dynamic exercisestatic: muscle contraction generating force with no change in muscle length
    dynamic: muscle contraction generating force to shorten a muscle reducing length and joint angle
  2. 2relationship between systolic, MAP and diastolic in incremental-large increase in systolic due to inotropic effect on HR
    -decreased disatolic slightly due to reductions in TPR (increased vasodilation
    -overall MAP unchanged (reduction in TPR)
  3. 3TPR and dynamic exercise-TPR sees sharp linear decline with exercise intensity due to vasodilation to perfuse tissues increasing blood flow
  4. 4how training status modifies response to incremental exercise test-untrained more likely to get CI (unable to reach 85% of max HR) at high intensity due to lower SV
    - higher SV in trained means decreased workload on heart so reduced resting and max HR
    - heart rate increases in untrained due to lower SV (HR must compensate to maintain Q)
  5. 5static exercise effect on BP, CO, HR-overall MAP hardly changes
    -ionotropic effects on heart icnrease systolic BP
    -diastolic may fall slightly due to lower TPR
    -slight fall in SV
  6. 6MSNA changes in static-increased MSNA in static compresses veins decreasing downstream perfusion to tissues
    -results in huge reactive hyperaemia when released to increase flow
  7. 7how high BP can go in weightlifting480/350mmHg

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Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von rachii24-7 am 28/05/2014.
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