Mindmap
special diets part 3 higher level
Inhalt der Mindmap
special diets part 3 higher level
coeliac disease
- undigested gluten damages villi of small intestine
- cant absorb nutrients
- symptoms
- tiredness
- weight loss
- slow growth
- abdomen pain
- deficiency diseases-anaemia,osteoporosis
- dietary guidelines
- gluten free foods-eggs, fish,milk
- gluten free products - biscuits, pasta, bread; rice,rice flour
- hidden sources gluten-sausages,sauces,gravy
- avoid wheat (bread,pasta), rye,oats, barley
diabetes
- not enough insulin/insulin doesnt work
- insulin-made by pancreas-controls glucose levels in blood
- TYPE 1- insulin dependent
- childhood/teenager
- no insulin -need injections
- Symptoms
- frequent urinating
- thirsty
- glucose in urine
- Type 2- non insulin independent
- later life
- link to weigh gain
- not enough insulin/ineffective
- diet/medication
- dietary guidelines
- reduce sugar
- artificial sweetners & diabetic foods
- low GI foods
- regular meals
- reduce saturated fat
- health problems
- hypoglycaemia
- blood sugar drops, insulin higher
- irritable,perspire
- hyperglycaemia
- blood sugar rises-need insulin
- diabetic coma
- vomitting
- sight loss
- kidney damage
- hypoglycaemia