Tremors

Tremors

1. Anatomy of the nose & paranasal sinuses

2. Basel Ganglia

   • Functions
     • Motor function
       • Performing gross and crude movements
       • Automatic execution of learned motor skills
     • Gating function
       • Selecting and maintaining purposeful motor activity
     • cognitive function
   • Pathways

3. Pyramidal vs Extra-Pyramidal Systems

4. Definition

   • unintentional, rhythmic muscle movement

5. Types

   • Resting
   • Postural
   • Kinetic
   • tension
   • task specific

6. causes

   • multiple sclerosis
   • Stroke
   • traumatic brain injury
   • neurodegenerative diseases
   • Parkinson's disease
     • Definition
       • affects dopamine-producing neurons in substantia nigra
     • Signs & Symptoms
       • Masked Face
       • Impaired Posture and balance
       • Slowed Movements
       • Speech changes
     • Causes
       • Combination of genetic and environmental factors
       • Idiopathic
     • Investigations
     • Complications
       • Cognitive Problems
       • Depression & anxiety
       • Difficulty in Swallowing
       • Sleep Disorders
       • Bladder and Bowel Problems
     • Management
       • non-pharmacological
         • Pallidotomy
         • Thalamotomy
         • Deep brain stimulator (DBS)
       • Pharmacological
         • catecholamine precursor
         • Dopamine receptor agonists
         • ↑ Dopamine availability
         • Preventing dopamine metabolism
         • Anticholinergics

Bilder und Dateien der Mindmap