Coeficiente 2

Coeficiente 2

1. Connectors

   • Besides ->Además
   • Contrast
     • Though
     • Although

2. Expressing possibility

   • May
     • A situation that will certainly happen
   • Might
     • A situation that will probably happen

3. Expressing Obligation & necessity

   • Obligation
     • Have to/don't have to
       • el emisor no impone ninguna obligación, se limita a comunicar una obligación que existe.
     • Must/musn't
       • el emisor impone una obligación.
   • necessity
     • need to/don't need to

4. Present perfect continuous

   • Subject + Have/has +been+ verb+ing
   • Subject+have/has+ NOT+ been+ verb+ ing
   • Have/Has+ subject+been+ verb+ing+?

5. Estilos directo e indirecto

   • Direct Speech
     • Cuando queremos informar exactamente de lo que otra persona ha dicho, utilizamos el estilo directo. Con este estilo lo que la persona ha dicho se coloca entre comillas ("...") y deberá ser palabra por palabra.
     • "I am going to London next week," she said.
   • Reported speech
     • El estilo indirecto, a diferencia del estilo directo, no utiliza las comillas y no necesita ser palabra por palabra. En general, cuando se usa el estilo indirecto, el tiempo verbal cambia.A veces se usa "that" en las frases afirmativas y negativas para introducir lo que ha dicho la otra persona.
     • Present simple -> past simple
       • "He's American," she said. -> She said he was American.
       • Present continuous -> past continuous
         • He said, "I'm making dinner." -> He told me that he was making dinner.
         • Present perfect simple -> past perfect simple
           • "We haven't been to China," they said. -> They said they hadn't been to China.
           • Present perfect continuous -> past perfect
             • "I've been studying English for two years," he said. -> He said he'd been studying English for two years.