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Animal Kingdom
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Animal Kingdom
Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophs, they reproduce sexually and axesually and they have sense organs and can move around.
We can divide this kingdom in two groups
- Invertebrates
- They have not got a vertebral column
- Many invertebrates have an external skeleton or an exoskeleton
- They have three basic types of body simmetry
- We can divide them in 6
- Poriferans
- They have not got organs
- They are asymmetrical.
- There bodies are full of pores
- They have a central body cavity (atrium) and an upper opening (osculum)
- Their skeleton is maked by spicules
- The atrium is lined with flagellated cells called choanocytes
- They are filter-feeders
- They reproduce asexually and sexually
- Asexual reproduction occurs through fragmentation or gemmation
- They reproduce asexually and sexually
- They are filter-feeders
- The atrium is lined with flagellated cells called choanocytes
- Their skeleton is maked by spicules
- They have a central body cavity (atrium) and an upper opening (osculum)
- There bodies are full of pores
- They are asymmetrical.
- They have pores
- They have not got organs
- Cnidarians
- Cnidarians are a group of aquatic invertebrates
- Includes jellyfish, sea anemones, hydras and corals
- The basic body forms are polyps and medusas.
- They have a radial symmetry
- They are carnivores
- They reproduce asexually by gemmation
- They are carnivores
- They have a radial symmetry
- The basic body forms are polyps and medusas.
- Includes jellyfish, sea anemones, hydras and corals
- Nettle
- Cnidarians are a group of aquatic invertebrates
- Worms
- They are soft
- They have a long body without legs
- They are divided in 3
- Plathyhelminthes
- They are marines and flat
- Planarian
- They are marines and flat
- Nematodes
- They are aquatic or parasites
- Cilindrical without rings
- Intestinal worm
- Cilindrical without rings
- They are aquatic or parasites
- Annelids
- Divided in rings called metameres
- Marine and terrestrial
- Leeches
- Marine and terrestrial
- Divided in rings called metameres
- Plathyhelminthes
- They are divided in 3
- They have a long body without legs
- Of uncertain origin
- They are soft
- Molluscs
- Soft body
- Divided in a head, a foot and a visceral mass
- Divided in 3
- Gastropods
- Estómago/pie
- The mouth contains a radula
- Herbivores, carnivores and parasites
- Slugs
- Herbivores, carnivores and parasites
- Bivalves
- Dos/conchas
- Filter-feeders
- They use an axe-shaped foot to move
- Clams
- They use an axe-shaped foot to move
- Cephalopods
- Cabeza/Pie
- Carnivorous predators
- Gastropods
- Divided in 3
- Divided in a head, a foot and a visceral mass
- Soft body
- Arthropods
- Echinoderms
- Spiny skin
- Radial simmetry
- Usually divided in 5 parts
- Endoskeleton
- Suckers for locomotion
- Digestive system
- Sexually and Axesually
- Axesually by regenerating
- Sexually and Axesually
- Digestive system
- Suckers for locomotion
- Endoskeleton
- Usually divided in 5 parts
- Poriferans
- They can live in all the environments
- Some are sessile and others are free-livings
- They have not got a vertebral column
- Vertebrates
- They have a vertebral column
- It is maded of articulated segments
- They have bilateral symmetry
- Divided in the head, the trunk and the tail
- The body is covered in skin which can have scales, feathers, fur or hair.
- All vertebrates have an internal skeleton
- They have a complete digestive system
- Carnivores, hervibores, omnivores and also filter-feeders
- They breathe through gills and lungs
- Some species can also breathe through the skin
- Vertebrates reproduce sexually and most have separate sexes
- They can be
- Oviparous(lay eggs)
- Ovoviviparous (the eggs deveolop inside the mother´s body)
- Viviparous(the embryo develops into a young animal inside the mother´s body)
- They can be
- Vertebrates reproduce sexually and most have separate sexes
- Some species can also breathe through the skin
- They breathe through gills and lungs
- Carnivores, hervibores, omnivores and also filter-feeders
- They have a complete digestive system
- All vertebrates have an internal skeleton
- The body is covered in skin which can have scales, feathers, fur or hair.
- Divided in the head, the trunk and the tail
- There are 5 groups
- Ectotherms (cold-blooded)
- Fish
- Vertebrates with gills, scales and fins
- Aquatic
- Marine
- Freshwater
- Fusiform body with fins that help them to swim
- Carnivores, hervibores, omnivores and filter-feeders
- They breath through gills
- Separate sexes and oviparous
- External fertilisation
- Internal fertilisation
- Shark and rays
- Separate sexes and oviparous
- They breath through gills
- Carnivores, hervibores, omnivores and filter-feeders
- Sense organ called lateral line
- Two types
- Chondrichthyes
- Skeleton of cartilage
- Osteichthyes
- Rigid bony skeleton
- Chondrichthyes
- Aquatic
- Vertebrates with gills, scales and fins
- Amphibians
- Vertebrates with a soft skin and four legs
- They can live in land or in water
- Anurans(frogs and toads)
- Soft thick skin with glands to keep it moist
- The head contains two nostrils, two large eyes and a big mouth
- The trunk has two pairs of legs. Some have webbed feet
- Have not got a tail in their adult stage
- Urodeles(newts and salamanders
- Some amphibians retain a tail in their adult stage to help them swim
- Have an elongated body and a tail in their adult stage
- Adults are carnivores/Larvae are herbivores
- Adults have separate sexes
- Fertilisation can be external in anurans and external in urodeles
- They have vocal chords
- Fertilisation can be external in anurans and external in urodeles
- Adults have separate sexes
- Anurans(frogs and toads)
- They can live in land or in water
- Both kinds of life
- Vertebrates with a soft skin and four legs
- Reptiles
- Vertebrates with a hard skin covered in scales and four legs
- The head contains the mouth, teeth, nostrils, eyes and ears
- Dry thick skin covered in scales to prevent loss of moisture
- Most reptiles have an elongated tail that helps with locomotion
- Most reptile trunks have four short legs with five toes ending in claws
- Carnivorous and herbivores
- Breathe using lungs
- Separate sexes
- Internal fertilisation
- Oviparous
- 4 groups
- Chelonians
- Have a hard beak with no teeth and an external shell
- Ophidians
- Have long elongated bodies with no legs
- LIzards
- Have four legs and a tail
- Crocodiles
- Have a strong jaws and powerful teeth
- Chelonians
- 4 groups
- Oviparous
- Internal fertilisation
- Separate sexes
- Breathe using lungs
- Carnivorous and herbivores
- Most reptile trunks have four short legs with five toes ending in claws
- Most reptiles have an elongated tail that helps with locomotion
- Dry thick skin covered in scales to prevent loss of moisture
- The head contains the mouth, teeth, nostrils, eyes and ears
- Creeping or crawling animal
- Vertebrates with a hard skin covered in scales and four legs
- Fish
- Endotherms (warm-blooded)
- Birds
- Vertebrates with feathers, beaks and wings
- Aerodynamic body
- Not all are able to fly
- Corneous beak
- Upper limbs are wings
- Lower limbs are legs
- Tail
- Body covered in feathers
- Birds bones are hollow
- Grinding organ (gizzard)
- Small lungs
- Internal fertilisation
- Oviparous
- Hard-shelled eggs
- Oviparous
- Internal fertilisation
- Small lungs
- Grinding organ (gizzard)
- Birds bones are hollow
- Body covered in feathers
- Tail
- Lower limbs are legs
- Upper limbs are wings
- Corneous beak
- Not all are able to fly
- 6 groups
- Ostriches and penguins
- They can not fly
- Galliformes
- Include chickens, hens, peacocks and turkeys
- Anseriformes
- Have webbed feet
- Ciconiiformes
- Are birds with long necks and legs
- Falconiformes
- Are birds of prey
- Passerines
- Perching birds
- Ostriches and penguins
- Aerodynamic body
- Vertebrates with feathers, beaks and wings
- Mammals
- Vertebrates with four limbs and mammary glands
- Are vertebrates whose offspring are fed with milk produced by ñthe female´s mammary glands
- Most terrestrial/Some aquatic
- The head includes the mouth and jaws, and sometimes horns
- The trunk has four limbs
- Some have a tail
- Skin is covered in hair, fur or blubber
- They have sebaceous glands and sweet glands
- Carnivores, hervibores and omnivores
- Lungs
- Reproduce sexually
- Oviparous, ovoviviparous and viviparous
- Reproduce sexually
- Lungs
- Carnivores, hervibores and omnivores
- They have sebaceous glands and sweet glands
- Skin is covered in hair, fur or blubber
- Some have a tail
- The trunk has four limbs
- The head includes the mouth and jaws, and sometimes horns
- Most terrestrial/Some aquatic
- Are vertebrates whose offspring are fed with milk produced by ñthe female´s mammary glands
- 3 groups
- Monotremes
- Are oviparous
- Marsupials
- Complete development of the youngs in the mother´s pouch
- Placentals
- They have a placenta
- Monotremes
- Vertebrates with four limbs and mammary glands
- Birds
- Ectotherms (cold-blooded)
- They have a vertebral column
- Invertebrates
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- Beschreibung
- Mindmap am Animal Kingdom, erstellt von Mateo Fernández Antequera am 31/05/2019.
- Erstellt von
- Mateo Fernández Antequera
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