CONDITIONALS O, 1, 2, 3

CONDITIONALS O, 1, 2, 3

1. ZERO = "IF" verb in "simple present + verb in simple present " causa/ efecto

   • if you heat ice, it melts
     • if it rains, the grass gets wet
       • if you freeze water, it become a solid
         • if you eat poison , you die.
           • if we do exercise, we keep healthy
             • si hacemos ejercicio, nos mantenemos sanos
           • si comes veneno, mueres
         • si congelas el agua, se convierte en un solido
       • si llueve, el pasto se moja
     • si calienta hielo, se derrite

2. First conditional= if verb in present +main clause future will

   • If it's cold, I'll take a jacket
     • If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus
       • If I feel well tomorrow, I will go to work
         • If you fail the exam, you won't past the semester
           • If she win the lottery, she will buy a big house
             • si ella gana la loteria, comprara una casa grande
           • si no pasa el examen, no pasara el semestre
         • si mañana me siento bien, ire a trabajar
       • si no nos damos prisa, perderemos nuestro autobus
     • si hace frio, me llevare una chaqueta

3. SECOND CONDITIONAL= IF (VERB IN PAST) + (MAIN CLAUSE FUTURE (WOULD)

   • If I had time, I woul go today.
     • If I were you, I wouldn't go out
       • If she had more time, she would travel more often
         • If she lost weight, the dress would fit
           • If she was taller she wouldn't wear high heels
             • si ella fuera mas alta, no usaria tacones altos
           • si ella perdiera peso, el vestido le quedaria
         • si tuviera mas tiempo, viajaria mas a menudo
       • si yo fuera tu, no saldria
     • Si tuviera tiempo, me iria hoy

4. THIRD CONDITIONAL = IF (CLAUSE HAD + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE.) (WOULD HAVE+ PAST PART

   • If they had invited us, we would have accepted at once
     • If my sister had been here, she would have enjoyed this
       • If he had worked more, he would have saved more money
         • If we had studied harder, we would have passed the test
           • If I had seen him, I would have told him about you
             • si lo hubiera visto, le habría hablado de ti
           • si hubieramos estudiado mas duro, habriamos pasado la prueba
         • si hubiera trabajado más, habría ahorrado más dinero
       • si mi hermana hubiera estado aqui, habria disfrutado esto
     • si nos hubieran invitado, habriamos aceptado de inmediato