Migration Model

Migration Model

1. Internal Migration

   • .A general trend of movement from rural to urban areas, in a process described as urbanization, has also produced a form of internal migration

2. Migration

   • Since the earliest times, humanity has been on the move. Some people move in search of work or economic opportunities, to join family, or to study

3. Emigration

   • In the global context , the act of departing or exiting from one State with the intention to remain abroad for a period exceeding one year

4. inmigration

   • Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take up employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign worker.

5. Reasons Why People Migrate

   • Factors such as poverty, lack of economic opportunity, land shortage and low living standards at home function as push factors, while prosperity, opportunity, available employment and higher living standards in the place of destination are pull factors.

6. Refugee

   • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence

7. Pull Factors

   • People migrate for a number of reasons. These reasons may fall under these four areas: Environmental, Economic, Cultural and Socio-political. Within that, the reasons may also be ‘push’ or ‘pull’ factors.

8. Forced Migration

   • Forced Migration is “a general term that refers to the movements of refugees and internally displaced people (those displaced by conflicts within their country of origin) as well as people displaced by natural or environmental disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famine, or development projects.

9. Forced Migration Causes

   • Drought. A single drought can spell disaster for communities whose lives and livelihoods rely on regular, successful harvests. ... Hunger. ... Flooding. ... Earthquakes. ... War & conflict. ... Economic circumstances