PRONUNCIATION

PRONUNCIATION

1. Phonetics

   • Production physical, nature and perception of speech sounds
   • The speech process
     • The speaker thinks
       • Organs more
         • Sounds travel through the ear
           • The listener hears the sounds when The sounds waves hit this ar her ear
             • The listener understand the message
   • Physiological
     • Articulatory
       • Acustic
         • Auditory
           • Perceptual
             • How speech ir percieve by the brain
           • Examination speech sounds percive by the human ear
         • Study of sounds waves
       • How human vocal organs produce the sound correct
     • Neurological
     • Biological
     • Anatomical

2. Phonology

   • Consonant
     • Consist of a
   • Vowel
     • Consist of
       • In its minimal forms
         • The sound that result from one chest pulse from a sillable
           • Sillable structure
   • Suprasegmental features of the languaje
   • Phonemic
     • Articulatory phnonetics
     • Alphabet or orthography
       • Cannot catching the sounds of the languaje
         • Change Slowly
       • The need for the phonetic
         • Phonetic alphabet
           • Each sound is represented by only one symbol
             • Each symbol represent only one sound
               • Each symbol in the phonetic alphabet is called sound segment
       • Ordinary writing
         • Used of letters
           • Ortography
             • Diacritic symbols
               • Diaccritic or sporadic features superscript subscript
                 • Long
                   • :
                     • Right phoneme
                 • Voiceless
                   • o
                     • Under phoneme
                 • Syllabic
                   • .
                     • Under of phoneme
                 • Aspirated
                   • h
                     • Right of phoneme
                 • Rouned
                   • w
                     • Right of phoneme
                 • Nazalised
                   • ~
                     • Above phoneme
                 • Syllabic
                   • ,
                     • Under of phoneme
             • Primary and secondary stress
       • Phonetic writing
         • Use of phonemes
           • Transcription
             • Broad
               • Only mental representation is shown
               • Basic set of symbols
                 • Broad symbols
             • Narrow
               • The actual speech representation is shown
               • Some set of symbols with the addiction of diacritic and other symbols
     • Minimal unit of sounds
       • Rhythm
         • Intonation
           • Assimilation

3. Types of pronunciation

   • Phonetic
     • Pronunciation of words as they exist in our minds
       • phonetic difference does not cause a change in meaning
         • Thick Stick
           • Minimal pares
             • Difference in only one phoneme
               • We used the same articulator
                 • But difference in voice
                   • One is voiceless and the other is voiced
                   • Are bilabial
         • Vine Fine
           • Examples
   • Phonemic
     • Pronunciation of words as they are pronounced
       • Phonemic defference however, brings about a change in meaning
         • Arrive Alive
         • Lice Rice
           • Examples

Bilder und Dateien der Mindmap