ENGLISH IV

ENGLISH IV

1. Conditional Type

   • Type 0
     • use:General Facts
     • Verbal tense of the condition “If”:Simple Present
     • Verbal time of result: Simple present
     • Example: If water boils, it evaporates
   • Type 1
     • Real or possible situation.
     • Simple Present
       • Simple Future (will)
     • If you come for the weekend, we will go to the cinema.
   • Type 2
     • Hypothetical situation
     • Simple Past
       • Present conditional o Present continuous conditional: “would” + infinitivo
     • If I won the lottery, I would spend my life travelling
   • Type 3
     • Hypothetical situation of the past
     • Past Perfect Simple Past
     • If I hadn’t spent all my money, I would be able to help you.
     • Present Conditional: "would + infinitivo"

2. Infinitive and Gerund

   • Expressions
     • Would love/like/prefer/hate To <-Infinitive We would love to hear you sing
   • Infinitive: TO
     • With to * I asked t osee the manger Without to * I wouldn't clare ask him. Question Word * I Will show you how to manage it.
   • Gerund: Ing
     • She hates studying Phrasal verbs Before/After
   • Followed by an object -> Infinitive
     • He doesn't allow anyone to smoke in his house.
   • It's not followed by an object -> Gerund
     • I wouldn't recommend staying at the hotel
   • example
     • Be fraid
       • Infinitive: She is afraid to go out. Gerund: He was afraid of breaking window

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