Cognitive Influences on Language Learning

Cognitive Influences on Language Learning

1. Cognitive Style

   • VS Learning Style
   • GET ellis 1985
     • -Fields 1989
   • IIndependence
     • IImpersonal Orientation
       • Analytic
         • Independent
           • Not socially aware
   • Dependence
     • Personal Orientation
       • Holistic
         • Dependent
           • Socially Sensitive

2. Language aptitude

   • MLAT Carrol & Sapon
     • Phonetic or phonic coding ability
       • Grammatical sensitivity
         • Inductive language learning ability
           • Rote learning ability
   • Natural Ability LAB Pimsleur

3. Learning Strategies

   • Direct
     • Memory
     • Cognitive
     • Compensation
   • Indirect
     • Metacognitive
     • Social
     • Affective
     • Communication
   • Ellis 1985 / Wenden & Rubin 1987 / Willing 1988

4. Intelligence = G Factor

   • Multiple Intelligences Gardner 1985
   • Formal Instruction
   • Informal instruction

5. Strategy training

6. Out of class learning strategies

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