Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy

1. Definition

2. Terms

   • Natural Product
   • Crude Drugs
     • Entire animal or plant
       • penicillium
       • Cantharidis
       • Carragen
     • Entire Organ
       • Senna
       • Nux vomica
       • Visnaga
     • Minerals
       • Talc
       • Chalk
     • Substances derived from plants or animals
       • Opuim
       • Agar
       • Gelatin
       • Aloes
   • official drug

3. Description of any drug

   • Tests
     • chemical identify for the drug depending on the nature of active constituent
   • Adulterants
     • Replacement
   • Constituents
     • Active chemical constituents
     • Reserve food material
   • Characters
     • Microscopical
     • Macroscopical
   • cultivation and preparation
     • cultivation of plant
     • Collection the used part
     • Drying
     • Packing
   • origin
     • Biological
     • Geographical
     • History
   • Isolation and purification the active constituent
   • Uses and application
     • folk medicine and therapeutic uses

4. Classification of drugs

   • Alphabitical order : English or Latin
   • Pharmacological or therapeutic
     • Antihypertensive
     • Cardiotonic drug
     • Laxative drug
   • Taxonomic : phyla , order , family
   • Chemical
     • Alkaloids
     • Volatile oils
     • Glycosides
   • Morphological
     • Organized
     • unorganized

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