Unit 8. ADVENTURE

Unit 8. ADVENTURE

1. 8d. EXCITING PLACES

   • VOCABULARY
     • continent, country, capital city, city.

2. 8a. I DARE YOU!

   • VOCABULARY
     • desert, forest, island, mountain, volcano, lake, waterfall, river, cave.
   • GRAMMAR
     • PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
       • We form the PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE with have/has and the past participle of the verb.
       • We use the PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE:
         • For actions which happened in the past, but we don't mention when exactly.
           • EXAMPLES * I've visited the National History Museum, so I don't want to go there again.
         • For actions that happened in the past and their results are obviousin the present.
           • EXAMPLES * Look! Jerry has broken his leg!

3. 8b. THAT'S LIFE!

   • VOCABULARY
     • stuck, I'm lost, fix it, I've run out of petrol.
   • GRAMMAR
     • PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs PAST SIMPLE

4. 8c. ALL ABOARD

   • VOCABULARY
     • helmet, rope , compass, penknife, life jacket, seat belt, whistle.
   • GRAMMAR
     • REPORTED SPEECH (COMMANDS-REQUESTS)
       • We usually use TELL when we report commands and ASK when we report requests.

5. 8e. ACTION SPORTS

   • VOCABULARY
     • surfing, bungee jumping, white-water rafting, rock climbing, waterskiing, hang- gliding, diving.

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