UNIT 8+9

UNIT 8+9

1. GRAMMAR

   • CONDITIONALS
     • ZERO
       • IF CLAUSE: present simple MAIN CLAUSE: present simple WE USE IT: for facts (100%)
     • FIRST
       • IF CLAUSE: present simple MAIN CLAUSE: can, will + base form WE USE IT: for things that will happen at 90%
     • SECOND
       • IF CLAUSE: past simple MAIN CLAUSE: could(n't), would(n't) + infinitive WE USE IT: for hypothetical or imaginary situations (10%)
     • THIRD
       • IF CLAUSE: past perfect MAIN CLAUSE: would have + past participle WE USE IT: to regret a past situation
     • MIXED CONDITIONALS
       • IF + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE, WOULD + INFINITIVE
         • We use it to talk about the present result of an unreal or mimagined past action
       • IF + PAST SIMPLE, WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
         • We use it to talk about the past result of an unreal or hypothetical present situation or fact
   • I WOULD PREFER TO/IT IF, IT'S TIME, I'D RATHER/SOONER
     • TO SAY WE THINK SOMEONE DO SOMETHING
       • It's time + subject + past simple
     • TO TALK ABOUT OUR OWN PREFERNCE
       • - I'd rather/sooner + base form - I'd prefer + infinitive
     • IF THE SUBJECT OF THE SECOND VERB IS DEIFFERENT FROM THE SUBJECT OS 'D RATHER/SOONER/PREFER
       • - I'd rather/sooner + subject + past tense  - I'd prefer it if + subject + past tense
   • I WISH AND IF ONLY
     • WITH PAST SIMPLE TENSE
       • We use it to talk about how we would like things to be different now or in  the future
     • WITH PAST PERFECT TENSE
       • We use it to talk about regrets we have about things we did in the past

2. VOCABULARY

   • PHRASAL VERBS
     • RUN THROUGHT
       • SEGUIR
     • POINTS OUT
       • SEÑALAR
     • LOOK INTO
       • INVESTIGAR
     • WORK OUT
       • HALLAR RESULTADO
     • CAME DOWN WITH
       • SE HIZO CON
     • COMES UP WITH
       • VIENE CON
     • TURNED OUT
       • RESULTAR
     • CARRIED OUT
       • LLEVAR A CABO
   • ALTERNATIVES TO IF
     • SUPPOSE
       • SUPONER
     • PROVIDED
       • PREVISTO
     • AS LONG AS
       • SIEMPRE Y CUANDO
     • OTHERWISE
       • POR OTRA PARTE
     • UNLESS
       • A MENOS QUE

3. NEW WORDS

   • RECKON
     • RECONOCER
   • SURGERY
     • CIRUGÍA