PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

1. The differences between phonetics and phonology

   • The difference between these two is that: -Phonetics is responsible for studying the physiological construction of sounds and indicates them in words based on symbols. -Phonology studies the phonemes and how they act in the language or language.

2. Definition of Phonetics

   • Phonetics is the science that deals with studying sounds in their physical realization, the different characteristics that they possess and their particularities.
     • Articulatory features
       • -Describe which organs are involved in the production of sound -The position they take -As these positions vary the trajectory of the air during aspiration, producing different sounds.
         • Examples
           • /m/ of [mass] mass: nasal, bilabial, voiced. /b/ of [ball] ball: stop, bilabial, voiced. We also have phonetic writing: the easy word is transcribed [izi], its pronunciation.

3. Definition of Phonology

   • Phonology is responsible for studying and describing the sound or allophone of a language, as well as studying the way in which each of the articulations of the speech organs should be used so that the sounds can be said in an appropriate way of speaking. according to your accent or intonation.
     • Suprasegmental features
       • The important characteristic is that the suprasegmental elements transmit information contained in the speech that is not contained in the phonemes, which are: intonation stress and rhythm.
         • Examples
           • Taking into account the accent, the intonation, the rhythm, the duration, as well as the writing, the suprasegmental phonemes are represented in the following way: It is very different to say how are you in the form of a question than to do it with an exclamation: How are you?- How are you!. And also say: I'm not sure about…doing it to I'm not sure about doing it

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