1_Exercise physiology

1_Exercise physiology

1. CATABOLICMETABOLISM

   • • is the transformation of complex molecules into simpler molecules

2. ANABOLICMETABOLISM

   • • They result in the synthesis of cellular components from precursors of low molecular mass

3. UNDERWATEREXERCISE

   • working every muscle in the body. It is performed in the world of fish

4. CALORICEXPENDITURE

   • is the relationship between energy consumption and energy needed by the human body. It is calculated daily

5. EXERCISEPHYSIOLOGY

   • that is called when no response from the body during physical activity body and comprises a number of mechanisms to provide the necessary energy to the functioning muscles maintaining balance

6. ANAEROBICTHRESHOLD

   • point from which the body is unable to neutralize and recycle lactic acid secreting muscle cells

7. METABOLICSYNDROME

   • It is the conjunction of several diseases or risk factors in an individual that increase your chance of developing a cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus

8. MUSCLECONTRACTION

   • physiological process in which develop muscle tension or stretch and shortened because of a previous stimulus

9. PHYSICALEXERCISE

   • • set of actions and skeletal muscle motor. Commonly it refers to any physical activity that improves and maintains fitness, health and welfare of the person

10. PHYSICALACTIVITY

    • It comprises a set of body movements resulting in higher energy expenditure to basal metabolic rate

11. EJERCICIO DE ALTURA

    • an elite athlete training needs

12. EUKARYOTICCELL

    • • They are those defined nucleus (have true nucleus) through a nuclear membrane. its color is green

13. MICRONUTRIENTS

    • substances that the body of living organisms need in small doses

14. MACRONUTRIENTS

    • They supply most of metabolic energy in the body. The main ones are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

15. METABOLICRATE

    • biochemical reactions and physicochemical processes occurring in a cell and in the body

16. BLOODPRESSURE

    • pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries

17. OXIDATION

    • It makes compound in said body or increase the amount of oxygen and decrease the number of electrons of any of the atoms

18. HORMONES

    • They are secreted by specialized cells substances, located in ductless glands or endocrine glands

19. DOPING

    • use of prohibited substances or methods in sport

20. SPORT

    • physical activity is regulated, usually competitive nature

21. VO2

    • It is oxygen (in liters) stolen by our muscles on the air we breathe per unit of time (1 minute).

22. Bibliografia

    • -López-Chicharro, J., AFisiología del Ejercicio, Ed. Interamericana- Mc Graw Hill, (2010). -McArdle,W. D.; Katch, F. I. & Katch, V. L. Fisiología del ejercicio. 10 Ed., Madrid, Ed. Alianza Deporte, Pág. 300 (2012)

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