Mindmap
The Old Regime, Enlightment and Spain.
Inhalt der Mindmap
The Old Regime, Enlightment and Spain.
The Enlightment
- Ideas
- Reason
- Criticised nobility and clergy
- Criticised guilds
- Natural Rights
- Individual liberty
- Equality against the law
- Knowledge
- Key to happiness
- Archived through reason
- Gave greater importance to education
- Tolerance
- Reason
- Thinkers
- Montesquieu
- Voltaire
- Rousseau
- John Locke
- Enlightened depostism
- Absolute Monarchs were influenced by Enlightened ideals.
- Founded new educational Institutions
- Expropiated unused lands to make them more productive
- Modernized bureocracies and strengthened administration.
- Absolute Monarchs were influenced by Enlightened ideals.
- Ideas
The Old Regime
- Society divided in 3 estates:
- Nobility
- High Nobility
- Low Nobility
- Clergy
- High Clergy
- Low Clergy
- Commoners
- Bourgeoisie
- Peasantry
- Lack of mobility
- Privilege
- The upper social classes didn't pay taxes
- Nobility
- Land & The Agrarian Sector
- Substinence farming
- Basic Tools
- Land owned by the noblemen and clergy
- Main cultivation: Grains
- Bad Harvests
- Widespread famine
- Lack of Productivity
- Artisans & Trade
- Guilds controlled production and prices
- Domestic System
- Merchant gave tools and materials to peasants
- Peasants made the final products at home
- The merchant sold those goods
- Peasants made the final products at home
- Merchant gave tools and materials to peasants
- Royal Factories
- Large factories
- Weapons and luxury goods
- Foreign Trade
- Triangular trade
- Africa: Items of little value for slaves
- America: Slaves for Money
- Back to Europe
- America: Slaves for Money
- Africa: Items of little value for slaves
- Monopolies: The English East India Company
- Triangular trade
- Forms of Goverment
- Absolutism
- The king had the three powers given to him from god. Kings had powerful armies and controlled trade within a country
- English Parliamentarism
- Ever after the English Civil War, Britain was under the rule of a Parilamentary Monarchy
- Dutch Republic
- Absolutism
- Society divided in 3 estates:
Spain
- War of Spanish Succession
- Carlos II dies without children
- Two candidates
- Philippe
- Archduke Charles
- War
- Civil War
- Castille was with Philippe
- Aragón was with Charles
- International conflict
- Philippe wins and becomes Felipe V
- Felipe V Centralized Administration
- Created a new figure: the Secretary of State
- Recovered Naples and Sicily
- Civil War
- Two candidates
- Carlos II dies without children
- Enlightened Despotism
- Carlos III
- Tried to modernise Spanish Clothing
- Esquilache Riots
- Appointed the Ministers
- Aranda
- Floridablanca
- Campomanes
- Who tried to reform
- The Church
- Jesuits expelled from Spain
- Powers on the Inquisition reduced
- Economic Developement
- Spanish ports allowed to have free trade with America
- New land was farmed
- Royal Factories were created
- Education
- Built new schools
- Renewed Curricula
- The Church
- Recovered Menorca
- Tried to modernise Spanish Clothing
- Carlos IV
- Worried about a possible "Spanish Revolution"
- Previous ministers were replaced by Manuel Godoy
- Stopped most reforms
- Joined other countries against France
- In 1795, signed a peace treaty with France
- The next year France and Spain signed a military alliance
- War with Britain
- 1805: Spanish Navy destroyed
- 1808: Carlos IV abdicated.
- 1805: Spanish Navy destroyed
- War with Britain
- The next year France and Spain signed a military alliance
- In 1795, signed a peace treaty with France
- Carlos III
- War of Spanish Succession
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- A mindmap of the first unit of the History textbook written by Jane Drummond, Geona Edwards, Belén Garrido and Martin Minchom and published by Santillana and Richmond. Title of the unit: "The Old Regime" Contents: "The Old Regime" "Systems of Goverment" "The Enlightment" "The War of Spanish Succession" and "Enlightened despotism in Spain" 9 / 10 / 2016
- Erstellt von
- Borja Martinena Cepa
- Aufrufe
- 176
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