UNIT 3

UNIT 3

1. Prepositions of place

   • IN
     • En un lugar o rodeado del lugar
       • David is in the bedroom / Sofia is swimming in the river
     • Detrás de superlativo: IN = de
       • What´s the largest city IN the world? ... Más grande del mundo?
   • AT
     • En un lugar, pero no dentro o rodeado de ese lugar
       • Mary is at the bus station / Leonel is working at his desk
     • A veces para edificios
       • You stayed at nice hotel / you stayed in a nice hotel
     • HOME
       • Be-stay- do something.... (Con AT)
         • Isabel is staying at home tonight / Jazmín Works at home
   • ON
     • En, sobre, encima de
       • The glass is on the shelf / The phone is on the table
     • Transportation / ubication / direction
       • She is on a bus / they stay on the second floor / Shey is on the way from her house to house´s julian
   • TO
     • A (dirección) Go - come - return - walk ...
       • What time does he go to bed? / The bus in going to the stadium / Jorge went to a party last night
     • HOME
       • Go-come-walk... (Sin TO)
         • David is going home / Nancy walks home alone
   • ARRIVE
     • Arrive IN + País/ciudad
       • We arrive in Mexico last month
     • Arrive AT + Otros lugares
       • They arrive at the bus station / the hotel...
   • GET
     • HOME - ARRIVE HOME (sin preposición)
       • Jazmín were tired when i got home / .... when i arrive home
     • Get TO + Lugar (llegar a..)
       • You get to Paris / you get to the hotel today
   • • BESIDE - NEXT TO - BY
       • The rabbit is nex to (beside-by) the bag
     • UNDER
       • The rabbit is under the bag
     • BEHIND
       • The rabbit is behind the bag
     • OPPOSITE
       • The rabbit is opposite the bag
     • BETWEEN
       • The rabbit is between the bags
     • ON
       • The rebbit is on the bag
       • On the left (a la izquierda) On the right (a la derecha)
     • IN FRONT OF
       • The canelo is in front of Chavez
     • ABOVE (Por encima sin contacto)
     • BELOW (Por abajo sin contacto)

2. Prepositions of time

   • ON
     • to say days, date or holidays
       • On Monday / On 26 January / On christmas
     • NO SE USAN
       • Con, THIS-LAST-NEXT-EVERY
         • This morning / Last week / Next month / Every day
   • AT
     • to say hour
       • Hora específica del día, hora exacta o con minutos
         • At 8 O´clock / At 13:26 / At midnight
   • IN
     • to say months, years or stations
       • In april / in 2008 / in summer
     • "Dentro de" ...
       • In one minute / month / week ....
   • From... To (Until)... (desde... hasta...)
     • Jorge lived in Veracruz from 2008 to 2012 / Fany Works from Monday until Friday
   • Until o Till (Hasta/hasta que)
     • Days, months, hour, come back
       • She wait until Friday/ He wait until 6 O´clock / I wait here until she come back
   • For ("Durante" o sin equivalente)
     • Karla stayed with us for one week / Pilar is going away for few months
   • Since (desde/desde que)
     • Se usa detrás del PRESENT PERFECT
       • Days, months, hour, arrive
         • It has been raining since you arrive / They have been married since 2013
   • DURING
     • Durante
     • She speaks with him during the film
     • No se usa cuando se indica un período de tiempo
       • Se usa: FOR
         • Rosa lived in Xalapa for a week
   • WHILE
     • Mientras
     • I eating while i reading a book
   • No pueden llevar un infinitivo (to eat , to read...)
     • AFTER
       • Después
       • I drink water after the dinner
     • BEFORE
       • I feel very nervous before an exam
       • Antes

3. HAVE y HAVE GOT (Tener)

   • I, you, we, they + Have (Have got) He, she, it + Has (Has got) Contracción (he´s , she´s, it´s GOT )
     • Jazmín has a beautiful house (J.. has got a...) / Does Jazmín have a beautiful house? (Has Jazmín got a..?) / Jazmín doesn´t have a beautiful house (J... hasn´t got a..)
   • Con "have" se utiliza "DO"

4. Prepositions of movement

   • Past (Pasando junto o al lado)
     • you walk past the church
   • TO (Hacia)
     • I travel to University
   • Through / Across
     • T : Algo Vertical
       • Abird flew into the room through a windows
     • A: Algo Horizontal
       • The hospital is across the street
   • OVER (encima)
     • The plane flew over the mountains
   • OUT OF (Hacia afuera de algo)
     • He is looking out of the door
   • FROM (De... se aleja)
     • He walks from his house to her house
   • INTO (Hacia dentro de algo)
     • She goes into the room
   • OFF (Cayendo o a punto de caer)
     • The glass is off the table
   • UP - DOWN
     • Algo que va hacia abajo
       • Miguel is up the stairs
     • Algo que va hacia arriba
       • Miguel is down the stairs
   • Round o Around (Algo que va al rededor de)
     • Valeria is takes pictures around the park
   • ALONG (A lo largo)
     • Jazmín is walks along the street

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