Oraciones condicionales en inglés: tipos, estructuras y ejemplos

1. Unit 9

   • • Conditionals
       • Describen el resultado de algo que podría suceder (presente/futuro) o podría haber ocurrido, pero no se hizo (pasado)
         • Primero
           • If + S + V Present + C , S + * + V Presente + C
             • If I find her address, i will send an invitation
               • If Jazmín Takes the bus, She can´t take the train
             • * = Wil - Can - May - Must
           • Situación real o posible
         • Zero
           • If + (Condition) Presente simple, (Result) Presente simple
             • If Karla comes at home, she brings a present
               • If Mauro doesn´t know tha answe, he keeps silent
           • Situación siempre verdadera
         • Tercero
           • If + S + past perfect tense , S + * + have + V Past Partic + C
             • If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time
               • If I hadn't been so busy, I could have helped you.
             • * = Would - Could - Might
           • Situación hipotética del pasado
         • Segundo
           • Situación hipotética
           • If + S + V Pasado + C , S + * + V Present + C
             • If Pedro won the lot lottery, he would travel around the word
               • If i were you, I wouldn´t buy this car
             • * = Would - Could - Might
   • • Passives
       • Cuando desconocemos o nos interesa mencionar quién o qué realiza la acción
         • Detrás de verbo en voz pasiva se usa comúnmente "BY"
           • Present simple
             • S + Verb BE (Present) + V Past Part + C
               • Butter is made in Mexico By Mr. Juanito
           • Past simple
             • S + Verb BE Past (Was-were) + V Past Part + C
               • The telephono was invented By Aelexander Bell in 1876
           • Present perfect
             • S + Has/Have + BEEN + V Past Part + C
               • My keys have been stolen
           • Present Continuous
             • S + Verb BE (Present) + BEING + V Past Part + C
               • The office is being cleaned at the moment by his family

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