Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Kinds of Words
- Words can be either
- Nouns
- Concrete and abstract things
that can be talked about.
- Joe, houses, love,
Americans, etc.
- Determiners
- These words accompany
and "determine" a noun.
- Articles
- The, A, An, Zero
(Article).
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- This, that, those, these
- Quantifiers
- Half, All, Some, Few
- Possessives
- Mine, Yours, Theirs, Hers
- Distributive
- Every, Each, none.
- Numerals
- First, Second, Three, Two-fold
- Verbs
- Represent actions
and states
- To be, to walk, to
think, to arrive.
- Grammatical markers:
- Mood
- Indicative;
Imperative;
Subjunctive:
Infinitive
- Voice
- Active or
Passive
- Aspect
- Continuous,
Perfect,
Conditional
- Tense
- Present,
Past,
Future
- types of verbs
- Transitive
- Are directed to an object
- Intransitive
- Are not directed to an object
- Modals
- Auxiliaries
- Normals
- To Walk,
To write,
- Do,
Does,
Have
- Would,
Could,
Should
- Conjunctions
- Link words, clauses and
phrases with different
kinds of relationships
- Coordinating
- Explanatory
- Because,
Such as,
for
instance,
for
example.
- Illative
- So,
Therefore,
For That
reason,
accordingly
- Alternative
- Or,
Otherwise,
Either
- Comulative
- As well as,
no less
than., and.
- Subordinating
- Meaning
dependence or
subordination
- Whereas,
Because,
Although.
- Adversative
- But, Still,
Yet,
However,
While
- Correlative
- Meaning Similarity (Pair of conjunctions)
- Either, Neither,
Nor, or, Not (only);
but.
- Prepositions
- Show a relationship of
time and/or space
between nouns
- Against, Underneath,
Onto, Towards, Behind.
- Adverbs
- Specify how, when and where an
action is fulfilled
- Time: Tomorrow, Today, Ever, Yesterday, Last week
- Place: Near, Away, Inside, There.
- Manner: Slowly, Immediately, Carefully
- Frequency: Always, Most of the Times, Hardly ever, Never
- Amount: Many, Little, Few, None
- Degree: Quite, Enough, Almost, Very
- Pronouns
- Used instead of a noun
- Interrogative
- Who, Which,
What, Where
- Reflexieve
- Myself, Himself, Ourselves
- Acussative
- Me, Him, Them,
- Personal
- I, You, He, They
- Indefinite
- Anyone,
Someone,
nothing
- Possessives
- Mine, Hers, Theirs