Cell adhesion

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Undergraduate BMS238 Cell and molecular biology Mindmap am Cell adhesion, erstellt von Kristi Brogden am 17/08/2014.
Kristi Brogden
Mindmap von Kristi Brogden, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Kristi Brogden
Erstellt von Kristi Brogden vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Cell adhesion
  1. CELL ADHESION and MIGRATION
    1. Failure to migrate and aggregate leads to cell, tissue and organism dysfunction and death
      1. Many cells die anyway
    2. CLASSICAL STUDIES
      1. Classical cell aggregation (H.V. Wilson 1907)
        1. Sponges can re – aggregate, and by species
          1. Embryonic tissues re-sort by tissues
            1. In large re-aggregates see regionalisation
        2. L CELLS
          1. Express no cadherins
            1. Transfection induces homophilic sorting
              1. Transfection induces graded sorting
                1. Important general principles mboc 4th ed 19-27
                2. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
                  1. Monoclonal antibodies led to CAM identification
                    1. MBC 4th Ed 8-6
                  2. CELL ADHESION MOLECULES - REVISION
                    1. Families
                      1. Ca2+ dependent or Ca2+ - independent
                        1. Ca2+ INDEPENDENT CAMS
                          1. Numerous – major forms are the neural cell adhesion molecules (N-CAMs)
                            1. Homophilic binding
                              1. ECM and cell binding
                                1. Single gene, alternative splicing and post translational glycosylation
                                  1. variable polysialic acid
                                    1. more in immature
                                      1. more = less adhesion
                                    2. MBC 4th Ed 19-31
                                  2. Ca2+ dependent are cadherins, selectins (and integrins)
                                  3. CADHERINS
                                    1. Integral membrane glycoproteins 720-750 amino acids
                                      1. Ca2+ - conformation change and binding
                                        1. MBC 5th Ed 19-9b
                                          1. MBC 5th Ed 19-7 and Table 19-3
                                            1. And hypervariable protocadherins
                                              1. e.g. at synapses
                                                1. role in specifying synapses?
                                                2. MBC 4th Ed 19-28
                                                3. CADHERINS IN THE EARLY NERVOUS SYSTEM
                                                  1. Only E-cadherin expressed in early embryo
                                                    1. Newly formed mesoderm cells lose E-cadherin
                                                      1. N-cadherin replaces E-cadherin in neural tube
                                                    2. Complex changes in neural crest cells during migration
                                                      1. MBC 4th Ed 19-25, 5th Ed 19-12c
                                                    3. CATENINS
                                                      1. Catenins link to actin
                                                        1. β catenin can regulate proliferation via c - myc
                                                        2. MBC 4th Ed 15-72 and 19-29, 5th Ed 19-14
                                                        3. SELECTINS
                                                          1. Cell surface, Ca2+ dependent , carbohydrate binding
                                                            1. e.g. neutrophil trapping
                                                              1. MBC 4th Ed 19-30
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