Driver

Driver

1. Anatomy

   • Verterbra
     • Subdural Space
   • Joints Of The Spine
     • The Intervertebral Discs
     • Facet joints
     • Atlanto Occipital Joint
     • Atlanto Axial joints
   • Ligaments
     • Pia Mater
   • Spinal Cord covering
     • Dura Mater
   • Muscles Of The Back
     • Subarachnoid Space
     • Arachnoid Mater
     • Transvers Spinalis
     • Erector Spinae

2. Back Pain

   • Causes
     • Neurological disorders
       • Degenerated Dis
       • Bulging Disc
       • Herniated DIsc
       • Thinning Disc
     • muscle strain
       • muscles are over-stretched or torn
     • lumbar sprain
       • ligaments are over stretched
     • Degenerative Disc
     • spondylolisthesis
     • Herniated Disc
   • Visual Analogue scale
     • n
   • Sciatic
     • Definition
       • A compressed nerve root in the lumbar spine that irritates this nerve cause pain
     • Sciatic Nerve
     • Radicular Pain
       • pain that radiates into the lower extremity directly along the course of spinal nerve root.
     • Causes
       • irritation lower lumbar root
       • Lumbar spinal stenosis
       • Degenerative disc disease
       • Spondylolisthesis
       • Osteophytes
       • Arthritis in the spine
     • Management
       • Non-Surgical Treatment
         • Heat/Ice
         • Pain Medication
           • NSAID's
           • Muscle Relaxants
           • Narcotic Drugs
         • Steroid Injection
       • Alternative Therapy
         • Acupuncture
         • Cognitive behavior therapy
         • Massage therapy
       • surgery
         • microdiscectomy
         • lumbar laminectomy
     • Physical Examination
       • Inspection
       • Palpation
       • ROM

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