MAQASID SHARIA'H

MAQASID SHARIA'H

1. Al-Hajiyat

   • Requirement
   • The needs of humanity to remove hardships and difficulties in life
   • Khilaf becomes permissible
   • Example: Handphone, Rukhsah solat, & in the are of muamalah; Permission of profit sharing, bai islam and other islamic financing product.

2. Al-Daruriyyat

   • Necessity, Essential.
   • Preservation of the basic needs for the establishment of welfare in this world and the hereafter
   • Example: Food, clothes, shelter, and other basic needs in life
   • Things that are prohibited (haram), becomes permissible (halal) when in the state of Darurat.
   • 5 Fundamental of daruriyyat: Religion, Life, Property, Lineage & Mind.

3. Al-Tahsiniyyat

   • Embellishment,
   • Provision of sharia'h to ensure better utilization & beautification of needs in life
   • Basic human need must be met first
   • Example: Beautiful, comfortable & luxuries things such as delicious or expensive food, and other things that make our life convenient.

4. # Priority

   • If the society is in hajiyyat state, it will be treated as a darurat state
   • Society needs > Individual needs
   • Manfaat > Mafsadah