Tremors

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Tremors, erstellt von eslam ebrahim am 17/10/2018.
eslam ebrahim
Mindmap von eslam ebrahim, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
eslam ebrahim
Erstellt von eslam ebrahim vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Tremors
  1. Anatomy of the nose & paranasal sinuses
        1. Basel Ganglia
          1. Functions
            1. Motor function
              1. Performing gross and crude movements
                1. Automatic execution of learned motor skills
                2. Gating function
                  1. Selecting and maintaining purposeful motor activity
                  2. cognitive function
                  3. Pathways
                  4. Pyramidal vs Extra-Pyramidal Systems
                    1. Definition
                      1. unintentional, rhythmic muscle movement
                      2. Types
                        1. Resting
                          1. Postural
                            1. Kinetic
                              1. tension
                                1. task specific
                                2. causes
                                  1. multiple sclerosis
                                    1. Stroke
                                      1. traumatic brain injury
                                        1. neurodegenerative diseases
                                          1. Parkinson's disease
                                            1. Definition
                                              1. affects dopamine-producing neurons in substantia nigra
                                              2. Signs & Symptoms
                                                1. Masked Face
                                                  1. Impaired Posture and balance
                                                    1. Slowed Movements
                                                      1. Speech changes
                                                      2. Causes
                                                        1. Combination of genetic and environmental factors
                                                          1. Idiopathic
                                                          2. Investigations
                                                            1. Complications
                                                              1. Cognitive Problems
                                                                1. Depression & anxiety
                                                                  1. Difficulty in Swallowing
                                                                    1. Sleep Disorders
                                                                      1. Bladder and Bowel Problems
                                                                      2. Management
                                                                        1. non-pharmacological
                                                                          1. Pallidotomy
                                                                            1. Thalamotomy
                                                                              1. Deep brain stimulator (DBS)
                                                                              2. Pharmacological
                                                                                1. catecholamine precursor
                                                                                  1. Dopamine receptor agonists
                                                                                    1. ↑ Dopamine availability
                                                                                      1. Preventing dopamine metabolism
                                                                                        1. Anticholinergics
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