Pre-1819 SG

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Pre-1819 SG, erstellt von xin y am 13/08/2013.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Pre-1819 SG
  1. Timeline
    1. 14th Century
      1. War and Tributes
        1. END- fall of Temasek
          1. Temasek Port City
            1. Demand for goods from Temasek and Southeast Asia
              1. Unique items like Horn casques, lakawood etc.
                1. potential of trade recognised
                  1. clear trade links with trade route
              2. 15th century
                1. Decline of Temasek-taken over by Melaka
                  1. Two conflicting accounts, between Portuguese and Parameswara
                    1. Portuguese won, causing Parameswara to abandon Temasek
                      1. Fief of the Melakan Sultans
                        1. home base of warriors of the Melaka communities
                          1. secondary port serving Melaka
                      2. 16th-17th centuries
                        1. 1511- Melaka fell to the portuguese
                          1. Kallang River Basin : centre of trade, base of harbour masters
                        2. Sources
                          1. Malay Annals
                            1. aka. Sejarah Melayu
                              1. activities of Melaka's Sultans
                                1. Singapore known as Temasek
                                  1. Founded by Sang Nila Utama
                                  2. commissioned by Malay Royal court
                                    1. Limitations
                                      1. LIterary language used frequently
                                        1. e.g "Nobody durst reside on the shore, but fled in consternation in every direction from the dread of the destruction"
                                      2. Importance
                                        1. First recorded source to discuss the founding of Singapura.
                                          1. Political aspect (Melakan rulers and relationship with Singapura) addressed.
                                        2. Chinese Records
                                          1. Written by Wang Dayuan, Chinese Merchant from China in 14th century
                                            1. aka. Dao Yi Zhi Lve
                                              1. Account of Maritime trade in Asia and the travel experiences of Chinese traders
                                                1. Reported on Longyamen
                                                  1. Detailed desciption of settlement on Fort Canning Hill
                                                  2. Artifacts
                                                    1. physical evidence of trading city as early as 14th century
                                                      1. Singapore Stone
                                                        1. Archaeological Excavations
                                                          1. 1st - Fort Canning Hill
                                                            1. Others include: St. Andrews Cathearal, Padang, old parliment house etc.
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