UNHEALTHY EATING HABITS

UNHEALTHY EATING HABITS

1. Physiology of appetite

   • Neuronal control of food intake
     • Feeding Center
       • Lateral nuclei
         • Dorsomedial nucleus
     • Satiety Centre
       • Ventromedial nuclei
         • Paraventricular nuclei

2. Obesity

   • Definition
     • Abnormal or excessive fat accumulation
   • Genetic Factors
     • Syndromic
       • Pleiotropic
       • Chromosomal Rearrangment
     • Epigenetic
     • Non-Syndromic
       • Monogenic
       • Polygeneic
   • Complications
     • Hypertension
       • Diabetes
         • Heart attack
           • Cancer
             • Stroke
               • Hypercholestremia
                 • Infertility
                   • Sleep Apnea
                     • Liver disease
   • Management
     • Herbals
       • Beverly Hills Diet
         • Bariatric surgery
           • Behavioral Therapy
             • European Guidelines

3. Liver cirrhosis

   • healthy cells are damaged and replaced by scar tissue
     • Sequence
       • Fibrosis->Regenerating Nodules-> Cirrhosis-> Liver cell injury-> Fibrosis..etc
   • Causes
     • Alcohol
       • NASH
         • Metabolic diseases
           • Post necrotic
             • Cryptogenic
               • Cardiac
                 • Autoimmune
                   • Biliary
   • Complications
     • Hypertension
       • Ascites
         • Infections
           • Anorexia
             • Varices
               • Stroke
                 • Jaundice
                   • Bone fracture

4. Metabolic syndrome

   • Complications
     • Heart disease and diabetes
       • Fatty liver-> Cirrhosis
         • microalbuminuria
           • Obstructive sleep apnea
             • polycystic ovary syndrome

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