Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The kingdoms
moneras, proticts
and fungi
- Monera
kingdom
Anmerkungen:
- The kingdom moneras includes unicellularmorganismsin simplecomompas bacteria and cyanophyceous algae
The vital functions of the Monera Kingdom:
-Its nutrition can be autotrophic or heterotrophic, these beings can be photosynthetic or chemosynthetic
If they are heterotrophs, they can be saprophytic, parasites and symbiotics
- They interact with the environment through answers like the movement of the flagella, but they lack of the sensory organs
- Its reproduction is asexual by bipartition
- The cell that
forms its
body is
small and
can only be
seen
through a
microscope
- Its structure is
simple: a cell
wall envelops
the plasma
membrane,
which
contains the
cytoplasm
- In the
cytoplasm
and
ribosomes
that make
proteins. They
lack
mitochondria
and
chloroplast
- They may
have flagella
to move or
fimbrias to
attach to the
substrate or
other cells
- Why are the
bacterias and the
Cyanobacterias
important?
- They maintain
the ecosystem
- They create
beneficial
associations
- They
produce
services and
goods
- Some bacterias
transmit illness
- The proticts kingdom
- This kingdom has
unicellular and
multicellular organism
- autotrophic proticts:
algaes
- the algaes are
autotrophic
eukaryotes
organism tha can
be unicellular or
multicellular
- its cells have:
Anmerkungen:
- a cellular wall
ribosomes
mitochondria
vacuoles
chloroplasts
- vital functions
- its nutrition is autotroph
photosynthetic
- unicellular: its
reaction with the
enviroment is the
displacement trough
the stimulus
- its reproduction is asexual
- multicellular: its
reaction with
the enviroment
is the response
to the light whit
a high or lower
grow
- Classification of algaes
- green algaes
- red algaes
- brown algaes
- why they are
important?
Anmerkungen:
- they maintain the ecosystem
we use for our alimentation
we obtain products to the industry
- protozoa
- Thery are eukaryotes
heterotrophic organisms,
generally unicellular
- its vital
functions
Anmerkungen:
- -heterotrophic nutrition, some of them are depredators and others detritivoros
-it interaction is with the movements to temperatures changes
-it reproduction is asexual (biparition or pluripartition)
- The mushrooms kingdom
Anmerkungen:
- it include ekuaryotic heterotrophic organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular
molds, yeast and mushrooms
- VITAL FUNCTIONS
- it interaction give answer to the
humidity
- it reproduction can be asexual, by
gemmation in the unicellular
organisms and by spores in the others
organisms
- It nutrition is very varied, it can
be saprophytes, parasites or
symbiotic
- why they are important?
- we use for our alimentation
- mantain de
ecosystem
- produce antibiotics
- the virus
- are acellular beigns, they do not have
the cellular structure that the living
things have
Anmerkungen:
- it genetic material can be ADN or ARN
They are surrounded by a layer of proteins called capsid
some of them have a Membranous wrap surrounding the capsid
- the vital function
- the virus join to the
cell membrane
- finally made more virus
- the genetic material is
intriduced into the cell
- the cell follow the instrucctions of the
genetic material of the virus and
reproduce its nuclear acids and the
proteins of the capsid