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tema 3 : The communication process. Language Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning.

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Mindmap am tema 3 : The communication process. Language Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning., erstellt von marian sanmartin am 02/05/2015.
marian sanmartin
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marian sanmartin
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tema 3 : The communication process. Language Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning.
  1. 1. INTRODUCTION
    1. Human beings can communicate in diff ways, the most important of which is language
      1. In this topic-relationship bet lang and communication / Also MEANING
        1. 2. COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE
          1. David Crystal- communication-vbal/nonvbal symbols
            1. Characteristics
            2. Language-instrument of social interaction
              1. HOCKET
                1. Features of communication-human lang
              2. Lang is also studied as part of SEMIOTICS: study of signs- auditory vocal/visual/tactile/olfatory+gustatoty
                1. 3. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
                  1. JACKOBSON
                    1. SCHEMATIC MODEL: Addresser, addresee, message, code, referent, channel
                    2. 4. FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE
                      1. MALINOWSKI -23-
                        1. PRAGMATIC FUNCTION-ACTIVE & NARRATIVE USE OF LANG / RITUAL OR MAGIC-Ceremonies
                        2. BÜHLER
                          1. Expressive / Conative / Representational
                          2. JACKOBSON
                            1. Emotive / Conative/ Referential/ Poetic/ Metalinguistic/ phatic
                            2. 5. LANGUAGE IN USE
                              1. Language- tool of communication- uses- this leads to
                                1. Competence/performance = Langue/Parole - Chomsky/saussure
                                2. Theories
                                  1. Pragmatics
                                    1. Communicative intention- Grammar meaning vs pragmatic meaning: Do you know what time it is?
                                    2. Speech Act Theory - AUSTIN
                                      1. Locutionary /illocutionary/perlocutionary act
                                      2. Situational Context theory
                                        1. Halliday- 3 factors to determine the meaning:
                                          1. FIELD OF DISCOURSE
                                            1. message+purpose
                                            2. TENOR OF DISCOURSE
                                              1. participants +social role
                                              2. MODE OF DISCOURSE
                                                1. way- textual function+channel+genre
                                          2. 6. NEGOTIATION OF MEANING
                                            1. CONCLUSION
                                              1. students aware that not only acquire linguistic comp but also sociolinguistic (kinesics, proxemics -communicative competence
                                                1. BIBLIOGRAPHY
                                                  1. jACKOBSON: Linguistics and Poetics
                                                    1. Crystal : Dict of lang and languages
                                                      1. Austin : To do things with words
                                                        1. MIller: lang and communciation
                                                  2. Communication involves evaluation and negot.
                                                    1. efforts-mutual understanding
                                                      1. strategies and techniques
                                                        1. backchannel signals/help/corrections
                                                    2. Grice's coopertative principle
                                                      1. quantity (infor) + Quality (truthful) + Relevance +manner (clear)
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