Zusammenfassung der Ressource
DIABETES - Type 1 & 2
- Type 1 - autoimmune disease
- Type 2 - trigger by lifestyle factors, genetics
- Occurs mostly in the under 30s but can occur at any age
- Occurs mostly in the over 45s but can be found in obese young
- Clinical manifestations- polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing, recurrent infections, weight loss.
- Symptomatic if BGL high, slow healing, recurrent infections, lethargy, blurred vision
- Pancreas stops producing insulin
- Pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or body cells have insulin resistance
- Quick onset
- Slow onset
- Treatment - Insulin, nutritional therapy, exercise, Aspirin, Aniti-lipid drugs, Diabetic teaching plan, Continuous glucose monitoring system
- Treatment - oral hypoglycaemics, Insulin, nutritional plan ,exercise, lose weight, Diabetic teaching plan., Aspirin, Aniti-lipid drugs.
- Diagnosis - C Peptides (tells difference between 1 & 2), Antibodies for Type 1, Glucose tolerance Test, HbA1c
- Complications - Retinopathy, Nephropathy, Neuropathy, PVD, Artherosclerosis, Lipodystrophy, Hypoglycaemia, Hyperglycaemia, DKA
- Nursing considerations - BGLs, Diabetic education of pt & family - about disease & management, healthy eating, complications, medications - insulin use..
- Community help - DAFNE- Dose Adjustment for Normal Eating for Type 1s. DESMOND - a self management education course for Type 2s. Diabetes QLD, Diabetes Australia.