Infinitive and ing

Infinitive and ing

1. ¿Que es infinitivo?

   • verbos en forma no conjugada, terminan en ar, er o ir
   • INFINITIVES
     • Caso 1
       • Para expresar un propósito.
         • I went to the park to breathe fresh air
     • Caso 2
       • después de que + ser + adjetivo
         • it was good to see you again after so many years
     • Caso 3
       • Despues de first, second, last, best.
         • Carrie was the first book Stephen King wanted to dedicate to his wife.
     • Caso 4
       • Despues de ciertos adjetivos: Afraid, surprised, etc.
         • John was afraid to the news he had heard on the radio
     • Caso 5
       • Despues de too y Enought
         • Maria is too bored to go jogging today.
     • Caso 6
       • Despues de ciertos verbos( afford, agree, appear, etc.)
         • I promise write to you soon
     • Caso 7
       • Despues del objeto de ciertos verbos (advise,allow, etc)
     • Caso 8
       • Despues de palabras de pregunta (what, why, when)
         • I don't why talk to her
     • Caso 9
       • Despues de ciertos sustantivos (shock, chance, etc)
         • It was a great pleasure write to you.
     • Caso 10
       • Despues de some, any, no y sus compuestos
         • She doesn't have anywhere to eat.

2. The bare infinitive

   • Caso 11
     • Despues de los verbos modales
       • You should finish writing your book
   • Caso 12
     • después de los verbos let y make en la voz activa
       • my mom lets me stay late at the library
   • Caso 13
     • Despues de would rather y had better
       • I'd rather to go to the library this afternoon

3. Ing forms

   • Caso 14
     • como un sujeto sustantivo u objeto de un verbo
       • writing is a good way to practice art
   • Caso 15
     • Despues del verbo to go indicando actividades fisicas
       • My parents go swimming all summer in the Maldives
   • Caso 16
     • después de ciertos verbos (evitar, disfrutar, terminar, etc.)
       • Olivia enjoyed going to the pool on the weekend.
   • Caso 17
     • después de ciertas expresiones (estar interesado, no puedo soportarlo, no importa)
       • I am interested in learning to write like Jane Austen
   • Caso 18
     • Despues de las preposiciones for, about, etc.
       • I'm so excited to going to the Harry Styles concert

4. Verbs followed by full infinitive and ing form

   • Caso 19
     • try+ ing form: do something to see what effect it will have
       • if you are very thirsty, try to drink some cold water
   • Caso 20
     • Try+ full infinitive: Un esfuerzo
       • I'll try to buy you a dress, but I can't promise anything.
   • Caso 22
     • remember+full infinitive: Recordar algo antes de hacerlo
       • Do you remember to eat before going to bed?
   • Caso 23
     • olvida algo que ya ha pasado
       • i will never forget visiting universal studios park
   • Caso 27
     • stop+ ing form: terminar una acción y dejar de hacerlo después de ese tiempo
       • stop pretending you're sick every day
   • Caso 28
     • stop+ full infinitive: pausa temporalmente para hacer otra cosa
       • I was writing my book, but I stopped to answer a couple of questions about the characters.
   • Caso 29
     • Go on+ ing form: continuar una actividad sin parar.
       • He was so interested in his writing that he kept writing it for hours.