Zusammenfassung der Ressource
U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
- MODULAR THEORY OF LANGUAGE: different types of linguistic knowledge and analysis.
- LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IS MODULARIZED
- SYNTAX
- PHONOLOGY
- SEMANTICS
- PART OF: LINGUISTICS: meaning in language
- SEMIOTICS: meaning in any sign system
- SOUND - phonology - syntax - semantics - thought
- linguistic knowledge allows speakers to know:
- synonymy
- ambiguity
- contradiction
- entailment
- MEANING: conveyed using any types of sign. Product of all linguistic levels: theory of COGNITIVE GRAMMAR
- SIGNIFICATION: process of creating / interpreting symbols
- SAUSSURE: study of meaning / study of the use of sign systems and their use or meaning
- SEMIOTICS: relationship between
- a sign: SIGNIFIER
- the object it represents: SIGNIFIED
- TYPES OF SIGN DEPENDING ON THE RELATION SIGN / OBJECT
- ICON: portrait / real subject - diagram of an engine / real engine
- INDEX: SMOKE / index of fire: casual relationship
- SYMBOL: insignia / military ranks. Words / verbal symbols
- LANGUAGE: sign system