C3 : Secondary sources

C3 : Secondary sources

1. Ijma'

   • Definition
     • All muslim jurist/mujtahid/ ulama'/ fuqaha' are in agreement on a certain issues
   • Types
     • Ijma' Sorih (explicit)
       • Very obvious (jelas)
       • 100% muslim jurist agreed
       • All fuqaha' express their agreement
     • Ijma sukuti (silent)
       • 50% of ulama' express their agreement & the rest remain silent
         • "silent" means agreed

2. Qiyas

   • Definition
     • analogy (perbandingan)
     • measurement (pemberat)
     • analogy with check first from original source to a new case
   • types
     • Qiyas Jali
       • Physical
       • Direct meaning
     • Qiyas Khafi
       • Hidden meaning
       • More preference to use
   • Pillars (essential requirement)
     • 1) Original case (ASL)
     • 2) New case (FURU')
     • 3) Effective cause (ILLAH)
     • 4) Rule (HUKM)