Bilingualism

Bilingualism

Definition & Types
1. Definition
  1. Relative concept (function & degree)
  2. Native-like control (Bloomfield)
  3. Functional use of two languages (Haugen, Mackey)
2. Types
  1. Early / Late
  2. Simultaneous / Successive
  3. Balanced / Dominant
  4. Additive / Subtractive
  5. Receptive / Productive
  6. Coordinate / Compound / Subordinate
Bilingual Development
1. Unequal input
2. Different domains
3. Language exposure
4. Community & prestige
Speech, Grammar & Vocabulary
1. Same stages as monolinguals
2. Phonological reorganization
3. Input-dependent development
4. Unequal vocabulary per language
5. Strong effect of input
6. Subtle phonetic differences
Mixed Utterances
1. Code-switching
2. Not cognitive confusion
3. Communicative strategy
4. Early language differentiation
Lexical System
1. Lexical Representation
  1. Single-store model
  2. Three-store model
  3. Two-store model
2. Lexical Access
  1. Cross-language activation
  2. Semantic priming experiments
  3. Stroop experiments
  4. Languages cannot be “switched off”
Bilingual Cognition
1. Executive control advantage
2. Cognitive flexibility
3. Slower verbal fluency
Key Concepts
1. Bilinguals ≠ two monolinguals
2. Multi-competence
3. Cognitive & linguistic uniqueness
4. Context-dependent outcomes

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

	Erstellt von Miguel A. Gomis vor 26 Tage

	Kopiert von Miguel A. Gomis vor 26 Tage