Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Morality
- Moralization
- Transformation of preferences to values
- Ex - veganism
- Moral reasoning
- Utilitarian reasoning
- Basing decisions on the
outcomes of an action
- Deontological reasoning
- Basing decisions on
reduction of harm
- Moral emotions
- Feelings as information
- I feel good, so I must like this
- Creates rapid decision making
- Moral triad of emotions
- Disgust
- Elicited by violations of
divinity - purity, cleanliness
- Incest
- Anger
- Elicited by violations of
autonomy - personal harm
- Abuse
- Contempt
- Elicited by violations of
community - hierarchy
- Refusing to give seat
to elderly woman
- Social intuitionist model
- Making moral judgements based
on emotional reaction
- Dual process theory of moral reasoning
- Emotional and utilitarian
processes are involved
- Strong arguments for utilitarian and
emotional decisions create conflict
- Creates more activity in the
anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)
- People who chose utilitarian
argument had more activity in
the dorsal prefrontal cortex
- Moral forecasting and moral action
- Moral forecasting
- Predicting what you would do in a
real world dilemma
- Moral action
- Behaviour in a real world dilemma
- People overestimate how many
times they would cheat on a test
- We are more physiologically
aroused when actually in a moral
dilemma than just thinking about it