Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Motor Learning
- Stages of Motor Learning
- Cognitive
- Lots of VCs
- Lots of focus
- Frequent errors
- Associative
- Fewer cues needed
- More self correction & refinement
- Slight variations possible
- Autonomous
- No cueing needed
- Multitasking possible
- Able to respond to changes
- Pre-practice Considerations
- Understanding
- Attention
- Demonstration
- Verbal instruction
- Practice
- Amount
- Type
- Physical vs. Mental
- Part vs. Whole
- For part practice, difficult components practiced separately
- Possible with serial tasks
- For whole practice, the entire task is practiced
- Best for discrete or continuous tasks
- Blocked, Random, Random/Blocked
- Blocked - the same task, the same way, over and over
- Random - slight variations of the same task in an unpredictable order
- Random/Blocked - Variations of a task, in a random order, but more than once for each variation
- Variability
- Feedback
- Source
- Intrinsic
- Extrinsic/Augmented
- Focus
- KoP - Knowledge of Performance
- Intrinsic or extrinsic re: performance
- Open Loop
- KoR - Knowledge of Results
- Extrinsic re: outcomes
- Closed Loop
- Timing or Frequency
- Concurrent - extrinsic, during
- Immediate, Post-Response - extrinsic, after
- Delayed, Post-response - extrinsic, following a brief period
- Summary, Post-Response - extrinsic, re: average perfomance
- Variable - irregular, random, during
- Constant - regular, recurring, continuous, during