Colitis

Beschreibung

Post grad FRCR 2a GI Bowel Mindmap am Colitis, erstellt von sherry_zaman am 08/03/2014.
sherry_zaman
Mindmap von sherry_zaman, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
sherry_zaman
Erstellt von sherry_zaman vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Colitis
  1. iscahemic
    1. acute, rapid onset
      1. pain
        1. bloody stool
        2. risk of reperfusion injury
          1. Griffith's point (SMA/IMA transition)
            1. Sudek's point (IMA/rectosigmoid transition
              1. imaging
                1. thumbprinting
                  1. thickening of bowel wall
                    1. loss of haustrations
                      1. vessel thrombosis
                        1. bleeding
                        2. 20% mortality
                        3. pseudomembranous
                          1. C. difficile
                            1. Gram +ve
                              1. anaerobic
                                1. spore-forming
                                  1. toxin A (enterotoxin)
                                    1. toxin B (cytotoxin)
                                    2. mortality 25% in elderly
                                      1. pancolitis 50%
                                        1. complications
                                          1. fulminent colitis
                                            1. toxic megacolon
                                              1. perforation
                                              2. imaging
                                                1. thickening
                                                  1. no surrounding inflammatory change
                                                    1. ascites
                                                  2. other infectious
                                                    1. shigella
                                                      1. right side colon
                                                      2. salmonella
                                                        1. right side colon
                                                        2. CMV
                                                          1. immunosuppressed
                                                            1. apthous ulcers, pan colitis and ascites
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