Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Crude Oil and Fuels C1.4
- Fuels From Crude Oil
- Crude Oil
- Dark + Smelly
- Mixture of different chemical compunds
- Mixture
- Not chemically joined
- Fractions
- Groups of alkanes with similar boiling points
- Hydrocarbons
- CNH2N+2
- Methane
- CH4
- Ethane
- C2H6
- Propane
- C3H8
- Butane
- C4H10
- Alkanes
- Saturated Hydrocarbons
- Only Single Bonds
- Compounds In Crude Oil
- Short Chain Alkanes
- Low Boiling Point
- Very Volatile
- Low viscosity (runny)
- Very Flammable
- Long Chain Alkanes
- High Boiling Point
- Not very volatile
- High viscosity (thick)
- Not very flammable
- Fractional Distillation
- In a fractionating column
- Hotter at the bottom
- Cooler at the top
- Crude Oil is put in
- Separated into fractions
- As a gas
- After being vaporised
- Gases condense
- Certain part of the column
- Cooler than boiling point
- Combustion
- Of Alkanes
- Produces: CO2 + H2O
- CO2 Global Warming
- Carbon and hydrogen
- Oxidised completely
- Oxidised
- Adding oxygen in reaction
- Where oxides are formed
- Impurities
- Lack of oxygen
- Incomplete combustion
- Carbon Monoxide
- Affects the amount of water blood can carry
- Particulates
- Dangerous
- In an engine
- Nitrogen and Oxygen
- Nitrous oxides
- Poisonous
- High temperatures
- Cleaner Fuels
- Burning Fuels
- Particulates
- Global Dimming
- Reflecting Sunlight
- Catalytic Converter
- Reduces
- carbon monoxide
- nitrogen oxide
- Filters
- Remove particulates
- Alternative Fuels
- Biofuels