C-diff

Beschreibung

C-diff
Ilana Kovach
Mindmap von Ilana Kovach, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Ilana Kovach
Erstellt von Ilana Kovach vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

C-diff
  1. Passed in Feces & Spreads through food
    1. Increasing studies show C-diff in younger individuals
      1. Antibiotic Therapy Destroy normal Gut flora
        1. Toxins Kill Lining of the Intestine
          1. Interventions
            1. Stop Antibiotic That Caused infection as soon as possible
              1. Metronidazole & Vancomycin (Severe Cases)
                1. Fidoxamicin $$
                  1. Severe Cases (Surgery)
                    1. FMT & Probiotics
                      1. Handwashing, Contact Precautions, Disinfect Surfaces with Bleach
                        1. Increase Complex starches to Decrease Diarrhea
                          1. Monitor Fluid & Electrolytes
                          2. Signs & Symptoms
                            1. Mild to Moderate
                              1. Watery Diarrhea (3 or more times daily for 2 or more days)
                                1. Abdominal Cramping Tenderness
                                2. Severe
                                  1. Watery Diarrhea 10-15x a day
                                    1. Abdominal Cramping Severe
                                    2. Naseau
                                      1. Fever (WBC)
                                        1. Blood/Pus in stool
                                          1. Dehydration
                                            1. Loss of appetite
                                              1. Weight Loss
                                                1. Swollen Abdomen
                                                  1. Kidney failure
                                                  2. Diagnostics
                                                    1. Stool Specimen
                                                      1. Enzyme Immunoassay
                                                        1. Cell toxicity assay
                                                          1. Polymerase Chain Reaction
                                                            1. Sigmoidoscopy/Colonoscopy
                                                              1. Abdominal Xray & CT scan
                                                              2. Complications
                                                                1. Dehydration
                                                                  1. kidney failure
                                                                    1. Toxic Megacolon
                                                                      1. Bowel Preforation
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