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Ancient China Summary
Beschreibung
History HW Week 6
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Ancient China Summary
Geography
Enviroments
Mountain Range
Sub-tropical Forest
Grasslands
Desert
River Valleys
Rivers
Yantze River
Runs through South China
One of the major rivers
Yellow River
Known as the 'Cradle of Chinese civilisation'
Supplied North China with water
Climate
South China
Humid and warmer than North China
Rice grown
Wet
Left legacy
North China
Colder and drier than South China
Bordering Countries
Nepal
India
Mongolia
Society
Social Structure
1. Emperor
Imperial Family
Most important and respected person in the Empire
2. Mandarin Scholars
Literate and wealthy
3. Peasants
Harvested food for China
4. Artisans
Skilled workers
Made crafts (furniture, decor etc.)
5. Merchants
Bought and sold goods
Philosopher Confucius' idea
Based on good done to the society
Not in order of wealth
Life
Aristocrats
Lived in big houses
Seperate rooms
Everything done for them
slaves
servants
Peasants
House made out of timber
1-2 rooms
Usually poor
Hungry
Hard-working
Government and Law
Punishment
Legalism
Belief
It would keep people in line
Harsh punishments for small crimes was a way of preventing big ones
Small crimes
Lashing with bastinado
Mutilation
Wearing a cangue
Big crimes
Death by slicing
Beheading
Wipe out three generations
Things were cruel and harsh before the Han dynasty
Power
Emperor decided all
Supremity
His word was law
Emperor's advisers helped
Legacies
Artefacts
First crossbows
Terracotta Warriors
Oracle bones
Bamboo scrolls
Gunpowder
Fireworks
Silk
Chariots
People
Qin Shi Huangdi
United China
Tomb
Standardized weights and measures
Philosophers
Confuicus
Introduced the thought of peaceful society
Philosophies still respected today
Lao Tzu
Military leader
Wrote the Art of War
Said that war was a bad thing
Beliefs and Values
Afterlife
Very important
Brought what they needed
Sculptures
Trinkets
Even human sacrifices!
Celestial Kingdom
Believed the emperor ruled supreme kingdom
Had mandate of heaven
Could lose it if things went wrong
An imaginary mandate that said the emperor was ruling from the heavens
Heaven and hell
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