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Current Electricity: Voltage

alex.examtime9373 Physics Leaving Certificate Englisch 5,0Durchschnittliche Bewertung 5,0 von 5 (1 Bewertung) 1 Seite

Current Electricity: Voltage

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Potential Difference (Voltage)

Work done in moving a charge of 1 coulomb from one point to another

Scalar quantity

Unit = Volt

V = W/Q

V = voltage

W = work

Q = charge

Potential

When two charges are very far apart, there is no force between them and they are said to be at zero potential

We take the Earth to be our zero potential

The potential difference between a point and the earth is called the potential of that point

When a conductor is earthed, this means that its potential is brought to zero

Voltmeter

Measures voltage

Connected in parallel with the component that it is measuring

Electromotive force

emf

A voltage that is applied to a circuit

Sources of emf

A device in which any form of energy is converted to electrical energy

Battery

Electric generator

Current Electricity: Voltage

Current Electricity: Voltage

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Beschreibung
This note covers voltage (or potential difference). Topics include the formula for potential difference, the concept of potential, measuring potential difference and electromotive force. It is aimed at a leaving certificate student or someone who has an interest in voltage.
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