Effective Nursing EOS Exam Quiz

Health Associated Infection

Hospital Associated Infection

Health Acquired Infection

Hospital Acquired Infection

presence of replicating infectious agents on or in the body

a colony of diseased tissue that is dying

occurs when there is no production of immune response or disease

multiple classes of microorganisms that are attacking the tissue

occurs in the reservoir

involves the entry and multiplication of an infectious agent within the host

will result in an immune response with or without symptomatic disease

can always be treated with antibiotics

Endogenous

Exogenous

Hand Hygiene

PPE

isolation

reprocessing of reusable equipement

Patient susceptibility

laboratory data

status of defence mechanisms

All of the above

Transport of patients

psychosocial implications of isolation

wearing N95 masks at all times

no need to wear masks because area is controlled

Patient susceptibility

hygiene practices to minimise organism growth and spread

Family members that may be susceptible

oral hygiene for both patient and family members

Values and beliefs; Norms; thinking style; problem soling style; family loyalties and responsibilities

Art and Craft; customs; dietary habits; law system; communication style; family structure

Eliminating

Personal cleansing and dressing

body temp

mobilising

maintaining a safe environment

breathing

eating and drinking

working and playing

expressing sexuality

They all are ADLs

acute and chronic

trauma and pressure

venous and arterial

all of the above

Bleeding - proliferative - remodelling - inflammatory

bleeding - inflammatory - proliferative - remodelling

tissue damage - wound history and characteristics

tissue perfusion

wound bed prep and dressing

stage of healing

closed with suture

includes 4-6 hours after incident

granulation of tissue and tissue loss evident

closed with suture, without tissue loss

1 - non-blanchable redness, itchy, warm or cool to touch

3 - full thickness skin loss, subcutaneous fat visible, yellow slough

1 - stinging and painful points on bony premises

4 - full thickness tissue loss and exposed bone, yellow slough or black necrotic tissue

2 - partial thickness loss of dermis

3 - skin loss with slight vision of muscles and tendons

4 - only bone visible and all tissue necrotised

dehiscence

evisceration

1a - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
1b - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened

2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened

3 - skin flab is absent

1a - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
1b - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened

2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened

3 - skin flap is lose but necrotised

palmar surface area of patient

tudgeons burns scale

lund and browder chart

Wallace's rule of nines' tool

Burn TBSA Calculation

mechanism of injury, depth of injury and extent of total body surface area

BWCP calculation

A and B

Dying

Pain

Urinary retention

Lower Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary incontinence

Urinary obstructions

Urinary diversions

serous (clear fluid)

haemoserous (slight blood stained serous fluid)

sanguineous (heavily blood stained)

Purulent (containing pus)

haemoporous (blood seeps through)

fistibulous (tissue extrusion)

colour: type of exudate or presence of bacteria

consistency: thickness or composition

Odour: infection or contamination by body pfluids

Granulation: proud flesh present

amount: light, moderate or heavy

restlessness/anxiety

cyanosis

clubbing

hyperventilation

alertness and increased focus

behavioural changes

a collection of blood and fluid in pleural space

a collection of air in pleural space

a collection of infected fluid or pus in pleural space

Both a and b

Oro/nasopharyngeal is a clean procedure

Tracheal suctioning is a sterile gloves

Y catheter is one form of suctioning equipment

suction must be applied when withdrawing Y - catheter and must be performed quickly (no longer than 15 seconds)

All of these are correct

Nasal cannula

humidification mask

nebuliser

Hudson Mask

Venturi Mask

Re-breather and Non Rebreather mask

Nares toilets

Nasal toilets

1-4 L/min & 24 - 36 Oz%

5 - 7 L/min & 40 - 50 Oz%

7 - 15 L/min & 65 - 80 Oz%

Set to prevent collapse of reservoir & 85 - 100 Oz%