When Thomas Jefferson reacted to the Missouri Compromise, he suggested the following solution:
national plebiscite on the issue
emancipation and repatriation of slaves
splitting the nation into two parts
new Constitutional amendment on slavery
In evaluating the position of Jefferson on the Missouri Compromise, how can his letter be understood as an accurate predictor of history?
Federalism as a concept fell into disuse.
Divisions continued over slavery, up to the Civil War.
The Mason-Dixon Line solved key problems in American expansion in the long run.
Jefferson was only pining for his earlier years when there were fewer divisions.
What does Jefferson mean by the “act of suicide” that is being perpetrated?
The Union is doomed as a result of the line.
Slavery will end as a result of the line.
None of the congressmen will be re-elected.
Bloodshed will occur in the border areas.
The 1819 agreement under which Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States and gave up its claim to the territory north of the 42nd parallel is the .
Henry Clay's program that proposed creating a great home market for factory and farm producers by raising the protective tariff, ? is the .
Among other things, Speaker of the House and author of the "American System" is .
Boston merchant who developed a power loom that was better than its English counterpart is .
The 1824 Supreme Court decision that strengthened Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce is the .
The second Bank of the United States
encountered strong opposition to its charter in Congress.
prevented state banks from issuing currency.
made counterfeiting difficult.
was essentially the same institution supported by Alexander Hamilton a generation before.
could not wrest control of the industry away from state banks.
After peace was restored, new industries that prospered during the war
were competitive with foreign markets.
were strong enough to withstand British competition.
demanded that the government protect them from foreign competition.
expanded into foreign markets.
collapsed under pressure from British competition.
According to “nationalists” in the government, “internal improvements” should be financed by
the national government.
user fees or tolls.
a series of local, internal improvement taxes
the states in which the improvements were made.
private investments.
The administration of President James Monroe was called the “era of good feelings” because
it was a time of few factional disputes and partisan divisions.
most Americans were content to remain where they were.
the national bank successfully managed the economy.
the slave issue was resolved.
there were no economic depressions.
The addition of Florida to the nation was due largely to the
huge influx of American settlers into the peninsula.
Missouri Compromise.
American cession of California to Spain.
military conquests of Andrew Jackson within the territory.
debts of the Spanish government.
In the American mind of the 1820s, the Far West was seen as
the solution to the relocation of displaced Indian tribes.
a great desert.
a wooded region like the Northeast.
rich farmland ready to be settled.
a paradise on earth.
The Missouri crisis, which was settled by the Missouri Compromise of 1820, was significant because it
forced Missouri to be a "slave" state.
fostered the rising American nationalism of the 1820s.
involved most of the major politicians of the day.
slowed the future admission of new states.
revealed how deeply divided were the regional attitudes about slavery.
John Marshall’s influence on the Supreme Court was so great that he could
appoint whoever he wanted to judicial bench
amend the Constitution.
mold the "checks and balances" inherent in the Constitution.
create new legislation.
ignore acts of Congress.
The Monroe Doctrine
allowed the United States to invade Latin American countries.
divorced America from European foreign policies.
detailed plans for westward expansion.
established American preeminence in the Western Hemisphere.
All the answers are correct.
Difficulties in financing the War of 1812 underlined the need for a new national bank.
Tariffs were generally favored by manufacturing interests but opposed by those who made their living from agriculture.
One reason for the growing interest in internal improvements was the sudden and dramatic surge in westward expansion in the years following the War of 1812.
Andrew Jackson took Florida, and the Adams-Onís Treaty made it legal.
In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court declared the national bank unconstitutional.
The decision in Gibbons v. Ogden was popular because it was a stand against monopoly power.
Which of the following does NOT accurately describe how the War of 1812 stimulated the national economy?
Manufacturing was stimulated by the cutting of imports during the war.False
the ending of the nationa's disputes with European powers stimulated exports and especially imports
Economic growth was accompanied by issues with the banking system and currency
The war revealed America's transportation infrastructure was strong and efficient
What type of transportation technology gained rapidly in prominence after the War of 1812?
railroad locomotives
road and highway networks
canal-based barges
steam-powered shipping
The Missouri Compromise rendered slavery illegal within the Louisiana Territory north of which border of Missouri?
eastern border
northern border
southern border
western border
Which issue dominated and inflamed sectional debates throughout the early nineteenth century, even after the Missouri Compromise?
slavery
states’ rights
tariff policies
federal fiscal policy
The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 signaled the intentions of the United States to involve itself more actively in which region?
the Atlantic rim
Latin America
the Pacific and Oceania
western Europe
Which of the following describe the significance of Andrew Jackson's 1828 presidential victory?
Jacksonians championed the "economic aristocracy"
the election of 1828 showed support for Jackson in the mid-Atlantic states
the election of 1828 signalled the end of "the era of the common man"
the election of 1828 reflected sectional divisions within the United States
In 1828, which political party supported Jackson’s presidential bid?
National Republicans
Democratic Republicans
Know-Nothings
Federalists
After the war of 1812, it was clear that the United States needed an improved ______________ in order to stimulate industry and manufacturing.
System for selling public lands
System of tariffs
Internal transportation system
Trade policy with Europe
System of currency
By 1818, American steam-powered shipping
Had reached as far up the Ohio River as Pittsburgh
Stimulated agriculture in both the West and the South
Increased the transport of manufactured goods westward
All these answers are correct
Carried more cargo on the Mississippi than all other forms of river transport combined
Between 1800 and 1820, the population of the United States
generally ignored the Old Northwest, staying east of the Appalachians
saw its largest increase in Southern state
all these answers are correct
reached 5 million
nearly doubled
Prior to becoming President, James Monroe had ____________, as did many early Presidents.
explored the western frontier
served as Secretary of State
switched political parties
been Vice President
fought in the War of 1812
In the early nineteenth century, "mountain men"
had little impact on the character of Far West society
often married Indian and Mexican women
were the dominant segment of the population in the Far West
frequently warred against Indian and Mexican peoples
were mostly older settlers of an earlier era
What event caused Spain to negotiate the sale of Florida to the United states?
The Panic of 1819
Civil War in Spain
The Seminole War and Spain's lack of ability to control the Indians
The Missouri Compromise
The Mexican War for Independence against Spain
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
Denied statehood for Missouri for two more years
extended slavery throughout the Louisiana Territory
was roundly criticized by nationalists in the North
maintained the nation's equal number of slave and free states
Created a northern boundary of slavery at the 42 degrees 40 minute parallel
The Supreme Court ruling in Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) was a victory for
State courts
The Republican Party
Public education
State government
Corporate contracts
The Supreme Court ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Was a victory for Aaron Ogden, Robert Fulton, and Robert Livingstone
Reaffirmed the New York court's ruling regarding interstate trade
Strengthened the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce
Narrowed the federal government's role in regulating the economy
Declared transportation monopolies unconstitutional
The War of 1812 gave Indian tribes east of the Mississippi a better chance of resisting white expansion and improved relations between whites and Indians.
The Marshall Court strengthened the federal government at the expense of the states.
The Marshall Court declared the bank of the United States unconstitutional.
The Monroe Doctrine was consistent with the spirit of nationalism in the United States in the 1820s.
The new Whig party was named after
The British political party that wanted to limit the power of the King
The wigs that were common for men in the legal profession
The Democratic Republican party
The theatrical society
Which of the following was a central belief of the Whig party?
The right of states to nullify laws passed by Congress
State and local control
Secession of New England
Strong centralized government and economy
John Quincy Adams, son of President John Adams, was accused of ______________ by Jackson in the campaign of 1828.
Beating a senator with his cane
Being an elitist who overspent on decorating the White House
Encouraging New England to secede from the Union
Killing a number of soldiers who were accused of desertion
Which of the following is NOT a harbinger of the upcoming Civil War?
The Monroe Doctrine of 1823
Missouri Compromise of 1820
Rapid admission of new states between 1800 and 1820 while trying to maintain the balance between free and slave states
Jackson's sectional Presidential victory
The cabinet office that has traditionally become the next President is the
Secretary of War
Secretary of State
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Treasury
was caused by European speculation in American business
was caused by the Tallmadge Amendment
resulted in the Nullification Crisis
was caused by lower demand for American agricultural products and over-speculating on land
The Federalist Party ceased to exist during the "Era of Good Feelings".