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Quiz

NE7 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Gelöschter Nutzer 7 Fragen Aktualisiert am 11 Okt 2019

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Fragen in diesem Quiz (7)

  1. 1There are 99 brain injuries every day in NZ, affecting more kiwis than cancer.
    1. ARichtig
    2. BFalsch
  2. 2Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can be an open/closed head injury, or mild TBI - a concussion.
    1. ARichtig
    2. BFalsch
  3. 3Which of these is not a cause of TBI?
    1. AStrokes and aneurysms
    2. BInfections (e.g. Meningitis)
    3. CHypoxia (lack of oxygen to the brain)
    4. DBrain tumours
    5. ENeurotoxics (drugs, alcohol, pesticides, gases, solvents)
    6. FThese are all causes of TBI
  4. 4TBI effects are related to location. Match the lobe/area to the effects.
    [blank_start]Frontal[blank_end] - Lack of focus, irritability, language difficulty
    [blank_start]Parietal[blank_end] - Difficulty reading, spatial misperception
    [blank_start]Occipital[blank_end] - Blind spots, blurred vision
    [blank_start]Temporal[blank_end] - Short and long term memory issues
    [blank_start]Cerebellum[blank_end] - Diffculty walking, slurred speech
    [blank_start]Brainstem[blank_end] - changes in breath, difficulty swallowing
    1. AFrontal
    2. BParietal
    3. COccipital
    4. DTemporal
    5. ECerebellum
    6. FBrainstem
  5. 5Primary Injury is due to a biochemical injury while secondary injury is due to mechanical injury.
    1. ARichtig
    2. BFalsch
  6. 6Treatment principles
    • Decrease morbidity/mortality
    • Establish airway, maintain [blank_start]ventilation[blank_end]/circulation during resuscitation
    • Maintain balance between [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] delivery and consumption
    1. Aventilation
    2. Boxygen
  7. 7Reducing intra cranial pressure (ICP):

    1. [blank_start]Osmotic[blank_end] agents (e.g. mannitol)
    • Plasma [blank_start]expanding[blank_end] effects
    • Osmotic concentration [blank_start]gradient[blank_end] across BBB
    • Side effects: [blank_start]hypotension[blank_end] (diuresis), renal dysfunction

    2. High dose [blank_start]barbiturates[blank_end] (medically induced coma)
    • Decrease regional cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen ([blank_start]CMRO2[blank_end])
    • Decrease lipid [blank_start]peroxidation[blank_end]
    • Alter blood vessel [blank_start]tone[blank_end]
    • Side effects: CV: hypotension due to [blank_start]peripheral[blank_end] vasodilation
    1. AOsmotic
    2. Bexpanding
    3. Cgradient
    4. Dhypotension
    5. Ebarbiturates
    6. FCMRO2
    7. Gperoxidation
    8. Htone
    9. Iperipheral

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Beschreibung
Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am NE7 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 11/10/2019.
Autor
Gelöschter Nutzer
Sprache
English
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55
Verlauf
Erstellt am 11 Okt 2019 · aktualisiert am 11 Okt 2019
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