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PSY3 Personality disorders

Gelöschter Nutzer 6 Fragen Aktualisiert am 14 Okt 2019

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  1. 1Personality Disorders
    • Persistent maladaptive or culturally infrequent, [blank_start]thoughts, feelings, and behavior[blank_end], poor interpersonal [blank_start]relationships[blank_end]
    • Inflexible and pervasive across [blank_start]situations[blank_end]
    • Significant [blank_start]distress or impairment[blank_end]
    • Often traced back to [blank_start]adolescence[blank_end]

    • Categorically conceptualised - Psychiatric classification
    • Are dimensional - ranges from [blank_start]normality to severe[blank_end]
    • Normal vs. Abnormal traits - there are [blank_start]extreme[blank_end] variants of normal traits seen and sometimes abnormal traits that only exist in [blank_start]disordered[blank_end] individuals.
    1. Athoughts, feelings, and behavior
    2. Brelationships
    3. Csituations
    4. Ddistress or impairment
    5. Eadolescence
    6. Fnormality to severe
    7. Gextreme
    8. Hdisordered
  2. 2Personality disorders fall into three general clusters:
    • Cluster A – odd or eccentric
    [blank_start]Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal[blank_end]
    • Cluster B – dramatic, emotional, or erratic
    Antisocial, [blank_start]borderline, histrionic, narcissistic[blank_end]
    • Cluster C – anxious or fearful
    [blank_start]Avoidant, dependent,[blank_end] obsessive-compulsive
    1. AParanoid, schizoid, schizotypal
    2. Bborderline, histrionic, narcissistic
    3. CAvoidant, dependent,
  3. 3Cluster A: Odd or Eccentric PDs.
    • People with these disorders display behaviors [blank_start]similar[blank_end] to, but not as [blank_start]extensive[blank_end] as, schizophrenia
    • Little known about [blank_start]treatment[blank_end]

    1. Paranoid PD - 2% prevalence
    Deep suspicion or [blank_start]mistrust[blank_end] of others. Hypersensitivity, vigilance, and caution. Pathological [blank_start]jealousy[blank_end]. [blank_start]Control, anger/hostility.[blank_end]

    2. Schizoid PD - <1% prevalence, more common in men
    Persistent [blank_start]avoidance[blank_end]. Limited [blank_start]emotional[blank_end] expression. [blank_start]Withdrawn[blank_end] and reclusive.

    3. Schizotypal PD - 0.6% to 4% prevalence
    [blank_start]Psychoticism[blank_end] (odd beliefs, thoughts, speech, unusual perceptual experiences), [blank_start]paranoid[blank_end] ideation, excessive [blank_start]social anxiety/withdrawal[blank_end].
    1. Asimilar
    2. Bextensive
    3. Ctreatment
    4. Dmistrust
    5. Ejealousy
    6. FControl, anger/hostility.
    7. Gavoidance
    8. Hemotional
    9. IWithdrawn
    10. JPsychoticism
    11. Kparanoid
    12. Lsocial anxiety/withdrawal
  4. 4Cluster B: "Dramatic” PDs. Dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior. Almost impossible to have satisfying [blank_start]relationships[blank_end].

    1. Antisocial PD - 1-3% prevalence, More common in men
    Disregard for [blank_start]social[blank_end] norms, [blank_start]reckless[blank_end] behavior, impulsive, irresponsible, prone to [blank_start]anger[blank_end]/aggression, deceitful and manipulative, lack of [blank_start]remorse[blank_end]. Evidence of Conduct Disorder before age 15.

    + Psychopathy symptoms (addition to APD): Interpersonal deficits, superficial [blank_start]charm[blank_end], grandiosity, social potency, [blank_start]low[blank_end] anxiety, shallow [blank_start]emotions[blank_end], lack of [blank_start]empathy[blank_end], guilt, and remorse, inability of form deep relationships, fearlessness

    2. Borderline Personality Disorder - 3-4% prevalence, common in [blank_start]clinical settings and women[blank_end]
    Instability of self-image and relationships - [blank_start]Identity[blank_end] disturbance, intense interpersonal [blank_start]attachments[blank_end], idolization vs. devaluation (black/white thinking). Affective instability - Dysphoria and chronic feelings of [blank_start]emptiness[blank_end], extreme emotional response to [blank_start]abandonment[blank_end]. Impulsive, unpredictable, and destructive behavior.. [blank_start]anger/violence, substance abuse,[blank_end] etc.
    Biopsychosocial Theory - [blank_start]invalidating childhood environments[blank_end] could be the cause. [blank_start]CBT/DBT[blank_end] as Tx. (D = dialectal).

    3. Histrionic PD.
    No research on etiology or treatment. Extremely dramatic, [blank_start]shallow[blank_end] emotions, [blank_start]attention[blank_end]-seeking behaviors. Vain, self-centered, and demanding.

    4. Narcissistic Personality Disorder - uncommon
    Grandiose, need much admiration. [blank_start]Lack[blank_end] of empathy. Seldom interested in feelings of others. Expect constant [blank_start]attention and admiration[blank_end] from those around them. Association with superiority. Exaggerate achievements, appear arrogant/haughty. Causes? Psychodynamic theory = [blank_start]cold, rejecting[blank_end] parents. Behavioral and cognitive theorists = too much [blank_start]positive reinforcement[blank_end].
    1. Arelationships
    2. Bsocial
    3. Creckless
    4. Danger
    5. Eremorse
    6. Fcharm
    7. Glow
    8. Hemotions
    9. Iempathy
    10. Jclinical settings and women
    11. KIdentity
    12. Lattachments
    13. Memptiness
    14. Nabandonment
    15. Oanger/violence, substance abuse,
    16. Pinvalidating childhood environments
    17. QCBT/DBT
    18. Rattention
    19. Sshallow
    20. TLack
    21. Uattention and admiration
    22. Vcold, rejecting
    23. Wpositive reinforcement
  5. 5Cluster C: “Anxious” PDs. All more common in [blank_start]women[blank_end].

    1. Avoidant PD. 2% prevalence, 14% of those in treatment.
    Uncomfortable and inhibited in [blank_start]social[blank_end] situations. Feelings of [blank_start]inadequacy[blank_end]. Sensitive to [blank_start]negative[blank_end] evaluation. [blank_start]Few[blank_end] close friends.

    2. Dependent PD. Uncommon.
    Central feature: difficulty with [blank_start]separation[blank_end]. Pervasive, excessive need to be taken [blank_start]care[blank_end] of. Clingy and obedient. Rely on others for [blank_start]decisions[blank_end]. Feel [blank_start]distressed, lonely, and sad[blank_end]; dislike selves.

    3. Obsessive-Compulsive PD. (Different from OCD) 1-2% prevalence, 9% in treatment.
    Preoccupied with order, perfection, and [blank_start]control[blank_end], lose flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Unreasonably [blank_start]high standards[blank_end] for selves and others. Rigid and stubborn; trouble expressing [blank_start]affection[blank_end].
    1. Awomen
    2. Bsocial
    3. Cinadequacy
    4. Dnegative
    5. EFew
    6. Fseparation
    7. Gcare
    8. Hdecisions
    9. Idistressed, lonely, and sad
    10. Jcontrol
    11. Khigh standards
    12. Laffection
  6. 6Limitations with DSM-5 system:
    • Excessive [blank_start]comorbidity[blank_end] exists
    • Inadequate coverage
    • Excessive within-diagnosis [blank_start]heterogeneity[blank_end]
    • No clear boundary between normal and pathological personality
    • Inadequate scientific base

    Solution?
    Dimensional personality traits define disorders = individuals vary in [blank_start]degree[blank_end] rather than in kind. Impairment in [blank_start]functioning[blank_end] due to extreme manifestation of personality traits results in disorder diagnosis.
    1. Acomorbidity
    2. Bheterogeneity
    3. Cdegree
    4. Dfunctioning

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Beschreibung
Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am PSY3 Personality disorders, erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 14/10/2019.
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Gelöschter Nutzer
Sprache
English
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66
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Erstellt am 14 Okt 2019 · aktualisiert am 14 Okt 2019
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