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Karteikarten

Unit 01_Indonesian Culture & History

Gelöschter Nutzer Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Englisch 61 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (61)

  1. 1How many islands are there in Indonesia?17,500
  2. 2Name the five main islands from West to East.Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua
  3. 3Which is the most populated island?Java
  4. 4Why is Indonesia the most volcanic country on earth? How many volcanoes are there?Indonesia is situated along the volcanic rim known as the "Pacific Ring of Fire". It has 128 volcanoes.
  5. 5How many provinces are there in Indonesia?33
  6. 6How many provinces are there in Java, and what are they called?East Java, Central Java, West Java, Banten, Jakarta and Jogjakarta
  7. 7What is the name of the province that was hit by the tsunami in 2004 and on what island is it located?Aceh located on Sumatra
  8. 8Where in Jakarta is JIS located?South Jakarta
  9. 9How many ethnic groups are there?480
  10. 10Name 3 animals than can only be found in Indonesia.Orangutan, one horned rhinoceros and komodo dragon
  11. 11What is the main staple food of most Indonesian dishes?Rice
  12. 12What are 4 of the food that are more common in the eastern regions?Corn, sago, cassava and sweet potatoes
  13. 13Name the four most populated countries in descending order.China, India, USA and Indonesia
  14. 14What is Indonesia's official coat of arms centered on? Where does it come from?The Garuda bird, a mythical bird which comes from the country's historical epics.
  15. 15What do the colors (gold and black) of the Garuda symbolize?Gold = the greatness of the nation, Black = nature
  16. 16How many feathers are on the wings, neck and tail and what do they represent?There are 17 feathers on each wing, 8 on the tail and 45 on the neck. These represent the date Indonesia proclaimed independence on the 17th of August 1945
  17. 17What does the shield symbolize?Self defense and protection in struggle and the Pancasilla, the 5 principles.
  18. 18What is the motto of Indonesia and what does it mean?Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Unity in Diversity. Regardless of all the different ethnic groups, religions and languages spoken in Indonesia, they still live together in harmony.
  19. 19What is the Indonesian flag called? And what does it mean?Sang Saka Merah Putih - The Red and White Treasure
  20. 20What do the colors of the flag represent?Red - bravery, White - spirituality
  21. 21What is the Indonesian national anthem called and what does it mean?Indonesia Raya - Great Indonesia
  22. 22Who was the composer of the national anthem?Wage Rudolf Supratman
  23. 23When and where was it composed?At the second All Indonesia Youth Congress in October 1928 in Batvia, now Jakarta
  24. 24What are the three points the Indonesian youth pledged allegiance to?One native land, One nation, One unifying language
  25. 25What is the name of the philosophical basis of the Indonesian state?Pancasila - 5 principles
  26. 26When was it first introduced and by whom?By Indonesia's first leader, President Sukarno on June 1st 1945
  27. 27What ancient language is the Pancasila based on?The ancient language Sanskrit
  28. 28Name the 5 principles of Indonesia.Religious Devotion, Humanitarianism, Nationalism, Consultative Democracy, Social Justice
  29. 29How many people live in Indonesia?Approximately 235,000,000
  30. 30What percentage of the inhabitants are Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Malays and other?Javanese = 45%, Sundanese = 14%, Madurese = 7.5%, Malays = 7.5%, Other = 26%
  31. 31How many languages are spoken?700
  32. 32What is the national language and what language is it similar to?Bahasa Indonesia, similar to Malaysian.
  33. 33What are two foreign languages that are primarily spoken in Indonesia?English and Dutch
  34. 34What are the 6 world religions recognized in Indonesia?Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Confucianism, Hinduism and Buddhism
  35. 35Approximately what percentage of the population is Muslim, Christian, Buddhist/Hindu/Confucian?Muslim = 85%, Christian 11%, Buddhist/Hindu/Confucian = 4%
  36. 36What Greek words is the name Indonesia rotted in and what do they mean?Indos - Indian, Nesos - islands
  37. 37What two continents and two oceans does Indonesia lie?Between Australian and Asian continents and the Pacific and Indian Oceans
  38. 38what percentage of the population lives on the island of Java?70%
  39. 39Which other countries does Indonesia share islands with?Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Brunei and East Timor
  40. 40What are the two seasons and what months do each season occur?Dry season - May to October, Wet season - November to April
  41. 41What is the name of the man found on the 50,000 note? Where else can you find this name?Ngurah Rai, also the name of the Bali airport
  42. 42What is the name of the two people found on the 100,000 note, who are they?Soekarno - first president, Hatta - first vice president
  43. 43Which are Indonesia's leading industries?food, beverages, textiles, cement, construction, fertilizer production, light manufacturing, wood processing, mineral, petroleum production and processing, aircraft manufacturing and tourism
  44. 44What are Indonesia's natural resources?oil, tin, natural gas, coal, nickel, copper, bauxite, timber, gold and silver
  45. 45What are Indonesia's most successful agricultural products?palm oil, cocoa, rubber, rice, tea, sugar, tobacco and spices
  46. 46What are the branches of government and what does each contain?Executive - headed by the president and vice president, Legislative - MPR, DPR, DPD, Judicial - the Supreme Court, Others - BPK, MK
  47. 47Name the two most rebellious provinces. What do they govern under?Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Papua. Govern under the status of Special Autonomy
  48. 48How long did the Buddhist-Hindu Kingdoms last?From ancient history until the 15th century
  49. 49When did the first Buddhists arrive in Indonesia and from where?Around 100 - 200 AD from India
  50. 50When was he Buddhist temple Borobudur built?750-850 AD
  51. 51Which was the mightiest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia's history?Majapahit Empire
  52. 52How was Islam introduced to Indonesia?Merchants who embraced Islam traveled to Indonesia for trade and introduced Islam to them.
  53. 53How did the European influence start, by whom?Started with the Portuguese looking for spics, who came in 1512
  54. 54What did the Europeans spread?Christianity
  55. 55What did the Dutch establish in Indonesia?They established an organized merchant trade to tap the rich spices.
  56. 56What happened to Indonesia during the Napoleonic war and after?During the Napoleonic war, Indonesia fell under the British East India Company. After the war, British and Dutch agreed that the archipelago's would be returned colonial possession to the Dutch.
  57. 57When did the Indonesians start fighting for their independence?In the 1600's
  58. 58What happened to Indonesia during World War II?The Japanese took over possession of the islands when the Dutch colonial army surrendered in 1942.
  59. 59Who retook Indonesia, and in what year?The Allied Forces in 1945
  60. 60When did Indonesia proclaim independence? Who announced the independence?17 August 1945, was announced by the president Soekarno and the vice president Hatta
  61. 61How and where was the proclamation done?The proclamation took place in Jakarta and was heard nationwide through a secret radio broadcast from a captured Japanese radio station called Jakarta Hoso Kyoku

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Beschreibung
Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Karteikarten am Unit 01_Indonesian Culture & History, erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 13/12/2022.
Erstellt von
Gelöschter Nutzer · Dez 2022
Aktualisiert
13 Dez 2022
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  • Erstellt von SLS Indonesian · 27 Dez 2021
  • Kopiert von SLS Indonesian · 13 Dez 2022
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