DNA & Protein Synthesis

In DNA replication, a DNA is used to produce 2 DNA strands. The process occurs in the of a cell.

DNA stands for

DNA is made of . The nucleotide is made up of three parts: , sugar (), and

DNA has nitrogen bases which are , , , and . Only bonds with thymine. And only guanine bonds with .

There are types of nitrogen bases. & .

Purines have a . The purines are and .

Pyrimidines have a . and are pyrimidines.

DNA replication occurs during the of a cell cycle.

RNA is made during which occurs in the of a cell.

Translation occurs in the when make proteins from .

Proteins are chains of arranged in a specific order which is determined by the code in your .

What is the enzyme helicase's function? Its function is to a DNA molecule into .

SSB stands for protein and they sit on strands to them.

DNA polymerase deoxynucleotides in the DNA.

DNA ligase any ends in the new DNA molecule.

The enzymes used during DNA replication are , DNA , and DNA .

DNA replication is considered "semi-conservative" because the DNA molecule has one strand and one strand of DNA.

RNA is a -stranded copy of DNA.

RNA nucleotides consists of sugar (), phosphate, and nitrogen base ( replaces thymine).

There are types of RNA: , , and .

Messenger RNA () the sequence from DNA (in the nucleus) and it to the cytoplasm.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers to the of protein synthesis on the ribosome. It has an complementary sequence.

Ribosomal RNA has binding for tRNA. Ribosomes are made up of & rRNA.

ways that pre-mRNA is processed before leaving the .

RNA processing pre-mRNA to produce mRNA for translation. pieces on both ends to increase .

RNA splicing introns and exons together. Introns are regions of mRNA that code for amino acids. Extrons are regions of mRNA that code for amino acids.

Codons are 3 nucleotides that for one amino acid. Anticodons are 3 nucleotides at the of tRNA.

Anticodons with codons and reads them to find the right to input to the chain.