Copy and Edit

DNA & Protein Synthesis

Description

Quiz on DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation
Cindy Nguyen
Quiz by Cindy Nguyen, updated more than 1 year ago
Cindy Nguyen
Created by Cindy Nguyen about 8 years ago
82
0
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Label the picture.
Image:
d762909d-428f-44bd-b388-1cbcf959ea30 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • DNA
  • Transcription
  • mRNA
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosome
  • Protein
  • Translation

Question 2

Question
In DNA replication, a DNA [blank_start]template[blank_end] is used to produce 2 [blank_start]identical[blank_end] DNA strands. The process occurs in the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] of a cell.
Answer
  • template
  • identical
  • nucleus

Question 3

Question
Label the picture.
Image:
1749d048-d16a-4bcc-9672-67f0f1ec4f9e (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • helicase
  • SSB
  • DNA polymerase
  • DNA polymerase
  • Template DNA
  • DNA ligase
  • New DNA

Question 4

Question
Label the picture
Image:
6c0cf505-cd0b-4bfc-a184-b7666d04e786 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Transcription
  • Translation
  • DNA
  • mRNA polymerase
  • Nuclear Membrane
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • amino acids
  • polypeptide chain
  • proteins
  • Ribosome
  • Anticodon
  • Codon

Question 5

Question
Label the picture.
Image:
d9cdda1d-da07-406c-905f-628ef79f4226 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • hydrogen bond
  • 3'
  • 3'
  • 5'
  • 5'
  • deoxyribose
  • purine
  • pyrimidine
  • thymine
  • adenine
  • cytosine
  • guanine
  • covalent bond
  • nucleotide
  • phosphate group

Question 6

Question
Label the picture.
Image:
21dcdfb1-71b8-401c-9ee4-469f4b7e3b03 (image/png)
Answer
  • Cell membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • DNA
  • Nucleus
  • Transcription
  • mRNA
  • Translation
  • tRNA
  • Protein
  • Ribsome
  • mRNA

Question 7

Question
Label the picture.
Image:
9241e3bb-cac1-43fc-a1c9-e33e0635a18d (image/png)
Answer
  • Transcription
  • mRNA
  • DNA
  • Ribosome
  • tRNA
  • Translation
  • codon
  • anticodon
  • amino acid
  • polypeptide chain

Question 8

Question
DNA stands for [blank_start]Deoxyribonucleic Acid[blank_end]
Answer
  • Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 9

Question
DNA is made of [blank_start]nucleotides[blank_end]. The nucleotide is made up of three parts: [blank_start]phosphate[blank_end], sugar ([blank_start]deoxyribose[blank_end]), and [blank_start]nitrogen base.[blank_end]
Answer
  • nucleotides
  • phosphate
  • deoxyribose
  • nitrogen base.

Question 10

Question
DNA has [blank_start]four[blank_end] nitrogen bases which are [blank_start]adenine[blank_end], [blank_start]thymine[blank_end], [blank_start]guanine[blank_end], and [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end]. Only [blank_start]adenine[blank_end] bonds with thymine. And only guanine bonds with [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end].
Answer
  • four
  • adenine
  • thymine
  • guanine
  • cytosine
  • adenine
  • cytosine

Question 11

Question
Label the carbons.
Image:
6770860c-c09e-48b9-afd4-eb6303f7fb30 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 1'
  • 2'
  • 3'
  • 4'
  • 5'

Question 12

Question
There are [blank_start]two[blank_end] types of nitrogen bases. [blank_start]Purine[blank_end] & [blank_start]Pyrimidine[blank_end].
Answer
  • two
  • Purine
  • Pyrimidine

Question 13

Question
Purines have a [blank_start]double-ring structure[blank_end]. The purines are [blank_start]adenine[blank_end] and [blank_start]guanine[blank_end].
Answer
  • double-ring structure
  • adenine
  • guanine

Question 14

Question
Pyrimidines have a [blank_start]single-ring structure[blank_end]. [blank_start]Thymine[blank_end] and [blank_start]cytosine[blank_end] are pyrimidines.
Answer
  • single-ring structure
  • Thymine
  • cytosine

Question 15

Question
Always bond a purine with a pyrimidine.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
DNA replication occurs during the [blank_start]interphase[blank_end] of a cell cycle.
Answer
  • interphase

Question 17

Question
[blank_start]Messenger[blank_end] RNA is made during [blank_start]transcription[blank_end] which occurs in the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] of a cell.
Answer
  • Messenger
  • transcription
  • nucleus

Question 18

Question
Translation occurs in the [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end] when [blank_start]ribosomes[blank_end] make proteins from [blank_start]mRNA[blank_end].
Answer
  • ribosomes
  • cytoplasm
  • mRNA

Question 19

Question
Proteins are chains of [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end] arranged in a specific order which is determined by the code in your [blank_start]DNA[blank_end].
Answer
  • amino acids
  • DNA

Question 20

Question
What is the enzyme helicase's function? Its function is to [blank_start]separate[blank_end] a DNA molecule into [blank_start]two strands[blank_end].
Answer
  • separate
  • two strands

Question 21

Question
SSB stands for [blank_start]single-stranded binding[blank_end] protein and they sit on strands to [blank_start]stabilize[blank_end] them.
Answer
  • single-stranded binding
  • stabilize

Question 22

Question
DNA polymerase [blank_start]adds[blank_end] deoxynucleotides in the [blank_start]template[blank_end] DNA.
Answer
  • adds
  • template

Question 23

Question
DNA ligase [blank_start]joins[blank_end] any [blank_start]unbound[blank_end] ends in the new DNA molecule.
Answer
  • unbound
  • joins

Question 24

Question
The [blank_start]three[blank_end] enzymes used during DNA replication are [blank_start]helicase[blank_end], DNA [blank_start]polymerase[blank_end], and DNA [blank_start]ligase[blank_end].
Answer
  • helicase
  • three
  • polymerase
  • ligase

Question 25

Question
DNA replication is considered "semi-conservative" because the [blank_start]new[blank_end] DNA molecule has one [blank_start]new[blank_end] strand and one [blank_start]old[blank_end] strand of DNA.
Answer
  • new
  • old
  • new

Question 26

Question
RNA is a [blank_start]single[blank_end]-stranded [blank_start]disposable[blank_end] copy of DNA.
Answer
  • single
  • disposable

Question 27

Question
RNA nucleotides consists of sugar ([blank_start]ribose[blank_end]), phosphate, and nitrogen base ([blank_start]uracil[blank_end] replaces thymine).
Answer
  • ribose
  • uracil

Question 28

Question
There are [blank_start]three[blank_end] types of RNA: [blank_start]messenger[blank_end], [blank_start]ribosomal[blank_end], and [blank_start]transfer[blank_end].
Answer
  • three
  • messenger
  • ribosomal
  • transfer

Question 29

Question
Messenger RNA ([blank_start]mRNA[blank_end]) [blank_start]copies[blank_end] the sequence from DNA (in the nucleus) and [blank_start]carries[blank_end] it to the cytoplasm.
Answer
  • mRNA
  • copies
  • carries

Question 30

Question
Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end] to the [blank_start]site[blank_end] of protein synthesis on the ribosome. It has an [blank_start]anticodon[blank_end] complementary sequence.
Answer
  • amino acids
  • site
  • anticodon

Question 31

Question
Ribosomal RNA has [blank_start]3[blank_end] binding [blank_start]sites[blank_end] for tRNA. Ribosomes are made up of [blank_start]protein[blank_end] & rRNA.
Answer
  • 3
  • sites
  • protein

Question 32

Question
[blank_start]2[blank_end] ways that pre-mRNA is processed before leaving the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end].
Answer
  • 2
  • nucleus

Question 33

Question
RNA processing [blank_start]modifies[blank_end] pre-mRNA to produce [blank_start]mature[blank_end] mRNA for translation. [blank_start]Add[blank_end] pieces on both ends to increase [blank_start]stability[blank_end].
Answer
  • modifies
  • mature
  • Add
  • stability

Question 34

Question
RNA splicing [blank_start]removes[blank_end] introns and [blank_start]joins[blank_end] exons together. Introns are regions of mRNA that [blank_start]do not[blank_end] code for amino acids. Extrons are regions of mRNA that [blank_start]do[blank_end] code for amino acids.
Answer
  • removes
  • joins
  • do not
  • do

Question 35

Question
Codons are 3 nucleotides that [blank_start]code[blank_end] for one amino acid. Anticodons are 3 nucleotides at the [blank_start]bottom[blank_end] of tRNA.
Answer
  • code
  • bottom

Question 36

Question
Anticodons [blank_start]match[blank_end] with codons and reads them to find the right [blank_start]amino acid[blank_end] to input to the chain.
Answer
  • match
  • amino acid
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Nucleic Acids
Jessica Phillips
Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
evie.daines
GCSE Biology AQA
isabellabeaumont
Biology Unit 2 - DNA, meiosis, mitosis, cell cycle
DauntlessAlpha
Biological Molecules Definitions
siobhan.quirk
Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
Henry Kitchen
BIOLOGY HL DEFINITIONS IB
Luisa Mandacaru
Biology B1.1 - Genes
raffia.khalid99
IB Biology Topic 4 Genetics (SL)
R S
Browse Library