Frameworks Exam

Question 1

A design pattern is a custom solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design?

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 2

With POM, each web page in an application should have a corresponding page class that represents all of the
elements on the page

Answer

true

Question 3

A page class using POM should include verification tests

Answer

true

Question 4

Using a Page Object Factory, we would identify a web element named "uid" using the following code:

@By(name = "uid")
WebElement userName;

Answer

true

Question 5

To instantiate the web elements when using POF, we call the initElements method of the PageFactory class:
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

Answer

true

Question 6

To identify all elements that have the same class attribute using the @FindBy annotation, we could use the following
identification

Accepted Answer

@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname")
private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;

Answer

@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class")
private Array[] singlecriterion;

Answer

@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname")
private Array[] singlecriterion;

Answer

@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class")
private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;

Question 7

The Page Object Model and the Page Object Factory are primarily for tests written in Java

Answer

true

Question 8

With Selenium WebDriver, using implicit waits are always preferable to using explicit waits or using thread.sleep.

Answer

true

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Data Driven Testing?

Accepted Answer

Simple to use for manual and automated testers

Answer

Separation of test script logic and test data

Answer

Reduction of the number of test scripts necessary

Answer

Increasing test coverage

Answer

ll of the above

Question 10

One of the advantages of DDT is that test scripts connect only to internal resources, increasing security.

Answer

true

Question 11

Data driven tests include the following operations performed in a loop:

Accepted Answer

Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, verifying the results, continuing
with the next set of input data

Answer

Retrieving input data from an internal file, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set
of input data, verifying the results

Answer

Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of
input data, verifying the results

Answer

Retrieving input data from storage, verifying the data retrieved, entering data in an application form,
continuing with the next set of input data

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using DDT?

Accepted Answer

None of the above

Answer

Less maintenance

Answer

Improved test coverage

Answer

Faster execution

Answer

Better error handling

Answer

All of the above

Question 13

When using Apache POI, XSSF is for older Excel files and HSSF is for newer Excel files and OOXML files

Answer

true

Question 14

When reading an Excel file using Apache POI, you would use
FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_NAME));
and then instantiate the necessary XSSF or HSSF objects.

Answer

true

Question 15

The basic working of the keyword-driven framework is:

Accepted Answer

Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Step, second as the Test Object
Step, third is Action on Test Object and fourth is Data for Test Object.

Answer

Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Data, second as the Test
Keyword, third is Page Object Model

Answer

Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data,
third is Test Table and fourth is Action for Test Object.

Answer

Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data,
third is Action on Test Object

Question 16

Which is the best reason to create an object repository?

Accepted Answer

It helps in code maintenance when the naming of web elements changes

Answer

It creates more programming jobs due to an increase in code maintenance

Answer

It makes keyword-driven testing easier for manual testers to use

Answer

It allows us to easily change the names of test steps

Question 17

A hybrid framework always consists of a combination of data-driven and keyword-driven testing.

Answer

true

Question 18

Which of the following is true of XML?

Accepted Answer

XML is designed to store and transport data

Answer

XML is a markup language which functions exactly like HTml

Answer

XML stands for eXtensible Markup Library

Answer

XML uses pre-defined tags

Answer

All above

Question 19

Test driven development is easy to adapt to legacy code

Answer

true

Question 20

How does the textbook define legacy code?

Accepted Answer

Legacy code is code without tests.

Answer

Legacy code refers to an application system source code type that is no longer supported

Answer

Code is legacy code as soon as it's written.

Answer

Code written by others or under a previous language, architecture, methodology, or framework that pertains
to the current project.

Question 21

ode smells are usually bugs—they may not be technically incorrect but may currently prevent the program from
functioning.

Answer

true

Question 22

One of the common smells for legacy code is:

Accepted Answer

Code that is unable to be tested

Answer

Code that accesses third-party libraries

Answer

Code that needs to be refactored

Answer

Code with short variable names

Question 23

The legacy code change algorithm is:

Accepted Answer

Identify change points, find test points, break dependencies, write tests, make changes and refactor

Answer

Identify tests, break dependencies, write tests

Answer

Write tests, break dependencies, refactor, run tests again

Answer

none of the above

Question 24

Black box testing is also known as:

Accepted Answer

Spike testing

Answer

Structural testing

Answer

In-circuit testing

Answer

Shoebox testing

Answer

All of the above

Question 25

This type of testing framework is application independent and utilizes data tables and self-explanatory keywords to
explain the actions to be performed on the application under test.

Accepted Answer

Keyword Driven Testing Framework

Answer

Data Driven Testing Framework

Answer

Linear Testing Framework

Answer

Modular Testing Framework

Question 26

This type of testing framework consists of test scripts recorded using record and playback. Common tasks are
identified and grouped into functions which are kept together in a collection to be called upon when needed.

Accepted Answer

Library Architecture Testing Framework

Answer

Linear Testing Framework

Answer

Module Based Testing Framework

Answer

Hybrid Testing Framework

Question 27

The average iteration in an agile team is known as a run, often lasting 2-4 weeks

Answer

true

Question 28

When using TestNG for unit testing, we can use the @Test annotation at the class level so that all public methods
are considered tests.

Answer

true

Question 29

Which of the following annotations is NOT used with TestNG

Accepted Answer

@Before

Answer

@BeforeTest

Answer

@BeforeSuite

Answer

@BeforeGroups

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a principle of SOLID?

Accepted Answer

List Substitution Principle: This says a collection should be replaceable by others that extend that
collection.

Answer

Interface Segregation Principle: A few specific interfaces are preferable than one general-purpose
interface.

Answer

Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only a single reason to change.

Answer

Dependency Inversion Principle: A class should depend on abstraction instead of implementation. This means
that class dependencies must be focused on what is done and forget about how it is done.

Question 31

Which testing tool reduces complexity by using matchers so that when a test fails, the error shown becomes more
expressive by interpreting the matchers used in the assertion?

Accepted Answer

Hamcrest

Answer

JBehave

Answer

TestNG

Answer

Mockito

Question 32

In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.

Accepted Answer

In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.

Answer

Open-Closed

Answer

Interface Segregation

Answer

Liskov Substitution

Question 33

The only accurate documentation is our code.
The code is what we develop, what we deploy, and is the only source that truthfully represents our application

Answer

true

Question 34

BDD encourages us to write multiple specifications, called _____________, before starting the implementation
code.

Accepted Answer

User stories

Answer

Steps

Answer

Scenarios

Answer

Use cases

Question 35

While TDD, which is based on unit level, can be described as outside-in (we begin with units and build in towards
functionalities), BDD is often understood as inside-out (we start with features and go outside towards units).

Answer

true

Question 36

Behavior-driven development can be used as an acceptance criteria that acts as an indicator of readiness telling us
when something is finished and ready for production

Answer

true

Question 37

When we have an idea and are not certain how it will develop, we want to work on an MVP, which means a...

Accepted Answer

Minimum Viable Product

Answer

Maximum Value Product

Answer

Maximum Visibility Project

Answer

Minimum Value Project

Question 38

Steps are a sequence of preconditions, events, and expected outcomes of the scenario.

Answer

true

Question 39

Each BDD scenario is very similar to a unit test, with the main difference being the scope (one method against a
whole feature) and time it takes to implement it (a few seconds or minutes against a few hours or even days).

Answer

true

Question 40

Question 38 1 / 1 point
Unlike unit tests, which were written as code by developers for developers, BDD scenarios should be defined
in specific language and with maximum technical details so that only those involved with the project who have the
necessary technical knowledge can have an in-depth understanding about behaviors (or features) that will be added
to the system.

Answer

true

Question 41

Each BDD scenario consists of a description and one or more steps that start with the words Who, What, or Where.

Answer

true

Question 42

__________ is an agile process designed to keep the focus on the stakeholder value throughout the whole
project.

Accepted Answer

Behaviour driven development

Answer

Waterfall development

Answer

Extreme programming

Answer

Test driven development

Question 43

There is a decreasing number of organizations that are employing testers as integral members of the developmen
team with the job of ensuring that quality is built in.

Answer

true

Question 44

Using code as documentation does not exclude other types. Quite the contrary, the key is not to avoid using static
documentation, but to avoid duplication.

Answer

true

Question 45

Looking at the code to understand the code is often enough to figure out its purpose.

Answer

true

Question 46

Which of the following is true of traditional static documentation?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

It is difficult to update documentation to reflect requirements that are changing, bugs that are getting
fixed, new functionalities that are being developed, and some that are being removed.

Answer

If given enough time, all traditional documentation becomes obsolete.

Answer

The sheer task of updating documentation with every change we make to the code is so big and complex
that, sooner or later, we must face the fact that static documents do not reflect the reality.

Question 47

The executable documentation obtained through unit tests is often enough; we get insights into details making it
easy to see the big picture.

Answer

true

Question 48

In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.

Accepted Answer

Single Responsibility

Answer

Open-Closed

Answer

Interface Segregation

Answer

Liskov Substitution

Question 49

Some people and companies forget about the value of automated testing and rely on users in what are called user
acceptance tests consisting of recreating real-world scenarios in a controlled environment, ideally identical to
production.

Answer

true

Question 50

All of the design principles introduced by the textbook are applicable and desirable in both test and non-test driven
development, because, apart from other benefits, they make our code more maintainable.

Answer

true

Question 51

Primitive Obsession involves using primitive data types to represent domain ideas

Answer

true

Question 52

Many times, legacy code is tightly coupled and presents other symptoms that show a poor design or at least a lack
of interest in the code's quality in the past.

Answer

true

Question 53

A Kata is an exercise that defines some requirements or fixed features to be implemented in order to achieve some
goals

Answer

true

Question 54

The major activities involved in keyword-driven testing are 
Identifying low level as well as high-level, Implementing the keyword as exe,Creating test cases,Creating the driver scripts,Executing the automation test scripts
keywords

Answer

true

Question 55

One benefit of keyword-driven testing is that test automation can be planned before the application is completed

Answer

true

Question 56

DDT goal to seperate data from scripts

Answer

true

Frameworks Exam

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