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ACC 201 In-class Notes Practice

Cindy Nguyen 6 Fragen

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  1. 1Forms of Business Organizations: Sole Proprietorship

    Sole Proprietorship:
    - simple to [blank_start]establish[blank_end]
    -[blank_start]owner[blank_end] controlled
    -tax [blank_start]advantages[blank_end]
    -no need to [blank_start]file[blank_end] formal documentation
    -treated as a flow [blank_start]through[blank_end] income, not taxed at business level
    -harder to get [blank_start]funding[blank_end]
    -harder to [blank_start]transfer[blank_end] ownership
    -[blank_start]unlimited[blank_end] liability
    -creditors can go after [blank_start]personal[blank_end] assets
    1. Aestablish
    2. Bowner
    3. Cadvantages
    4. Dfile
    5. Ethrough
    6. Ffunding
    7. Gtransfer
    8. Hunlimited
    9. Ipersonal
  2. 2Forms of business organizations: Partnership

    Partnership
    -simple to [blank_start]establish[blank_end]
    -shared [blank_start]control[blank_end] (at least 2)
    -broader [blank_start]skills[blank_end] and resources
    -tax [blank_start]advantages[blank_end]
    -no formal filings
    -flow through entity
    -difficult to get [blank_start]funding[blank_end] and transfer ownership

    General Partner(ship) - GP - [blank_start]unlimited[blank_end] liability
    Limited Partner(ship) - LP
    -at least one GP while others can be LP
    -goes after GP assets instead of LP
    -GP can be involved in [blank_start]management[blank_end], LP can't
    1. Aestablish
    2. Bcontrol
    3. Cskills
    4. Dadvantages
    5. Efunding
    6. Funlimited
    7. Gmanagement
  3. 3Forms of business organizations: Corporation

    Corporation
    - easier to [blank_start]transfer[blank_end] ownership
    - easier to raise [blank_start]funds[blank_end]
    - no personal liability
    - [blank_start]limited[blank_end] liability
    - subject to [blank_start]government[blank_end] regulations and [blank_start]state[blank_end] law requirements
    - taxes on dividends and potential for [blank_start]double[blank_end] taxation
    1. Atransfer
    2. Bfunds
    3. Climited
    4. Dgovernment
    5. Estate
    6. Fdouble
  4. 4Hybrid business forms: combination of corporation and flow throughs

    S Corporation
    - meant for [blank_start]small[blank_end] businesses
    - [blank_start]limited[blank_end] liability
    - flow through entity

    Limited Liability Companies
    - has members
    - subject to certain state requirements
    - [blank_start]limited[blank_end] liabilities
    - flow through entity
    1. Asmall
    2. Blimited
    3. Climited
  5. 5Users and Uses of Financial Information

    Internal Users - [blank_start]within[blank_end] the organization itself
    - management
    - human resources
    - marketing
    -finance
    - these 4 need info from accounting to make [blank_start]decisions[blank_end]
    - uses financial statements

    External Users - users of financial statement [blank_start]outside[blank_end] of organization but might have a direct interest in the company
    - investors
    - creditors
    - regulatory agencies
    - tax authorities
    - consumers
    1. Awithin
    2. Bdecisions
    3. Coutside
  6. 6Ethics in Financial Reporting: Enron, WorldCom, etc

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
    - management is required to certify [blank_start]accuracy[blank_end] of financial statements (more accountability)
    - stiffer [blank_start]fines[blank_end] and penalties
    - auditors are required to have increased [blank_start]independence[blank_end]
    - greater [blank_start]oversight[blank_end], board directors have more accountability

    Solving an ethical dilemma
    1. [blank_start]recognize[blank_end] an ethical situation and the ethical issues involved
    2. identify and [blank_start]analyze[blank_end] the principal elements in the situation
    3. Identify [blank_start]alternatives[blank_end] an weigh the impact of each on various stakeholders
    1. Aaccuracy
    2. Bfines
    3. Cindependence
    4. Doversight
    5. Erecognize
    6. Fanalyze
    7. Galternatives

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Beschreibung
This is a practice quiz based off of the notes I took in class.
Sprache
English
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