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Katrina Krajewski 15 Fragen

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  1. 1What is the Structure of Language?
    1. A- Units are comprised of words, sounds and symbols
      - language is made meaningful through syntax and grammar
    2. B- Verbal communication is communication which involves spoken words
      - Language, which is created through words and symbols, is a building block to communication
    3. CPeople who speak the same language and agree on the "proper" and "improper" use of language (ex. English speakers)
    4. D- How can you rearrange these words to convey meaning?
      - Infield the garden a honeybee
      - My name is Friend, Stacy
      - The on picture of the wall hangs
  2. 2What is language in the structure of language constant?
    1. AA communication system made up of units combined in systematic ways to cooperatively make meaning
    2. B- Both influenced by rules
      - Both are symbolic
      - Both are culturally influenced
      - Both involved intentionality
    3. CCommunication strategies designed to protect us from loss of face
      - Apologies/Explanations/Humble Brag/Liking Posts
    4. DPeople match the speech style and content to mess with others who's approved they seek
      People who want to reinforce a strong group identification, will interact with those outside the group in a way that accentuates the differences
  3. 3In the structure of language content, what does language involve?
    1. AUsing hands and arms to communicate
    2. B- Unstated comparisons between things or events that share some feature or features
      - Lakeoff and Johnson, Metaphors We Live By
      - Humans compare a new and uncertain situation to something with which they are thoroughly familiar in order to understand it
    3. CListening is simply a matter of intelligence
      False: Not all intelligent people are good listeners
    4. D- Units are comprised of words, sounds and symbols
      - language is made meaningful through syntax and grammar
  4. 4What is syntax?
    1. AThe language on speaker uses influences the way he or she thinks
      Women vs. girls
    2. BThe arrangement of our words, and sounds to convey specific meaning
      - If you change the position of even one word, it's possible to change the meaning of the entire sentence
    3. C1. Instrumental
      2. Regulatory
      3. Informative
      4. Persuasive
      5. Relational
      6. Imaginative
      7. Ritualistic
      8. Expressive
    4. DControl the action of others

      Example: Please line up in an orderly fashion
  5. 5What is speech communities?
    1. APeople who speak the same language and agree on the "proper" and "improper" use of language (ex. English speakers)
    2. BThe language on speaker uses influences the way he or she thinks
      Women vs. girls
    3. CA words, explicit meaning - think of dictionary definitions
    4. D- A roller coaster of emotions
      - Cultural metaphor- melting pot, or salad bowl?
      - Organizations as machines
  6. 6What is involved with speech communities?
    1. AA word implicit meaning - emotional or cultural connection to a team
    2. BCommunication is like glue:
      - Sometimes communication binds people together
      - Sometimes communication gets all gummed up
    3. C- Speech networks exist within speech communities
      - People with whom you regularly speak
      - Example: Players on a baseball team:
      - Strikes, runs, RBIs, shortstop, lead off, line drive, DL, bullpen, tag out, on deck, etc.
      - Common language leads to enhance understanding
      - Think of gnerational differences
    4. D- Unstated comparisons between things or events that share some feature or features
      - Lakeoff and Johnson, Metaphors We Live By
      - Humans compare a new and uncertain situation to something with which they are thoroughly familiar in order to understand it
  7. 7What are 2 language and thoughts meanings?
    1. AWords become pictures in our heads
      Denotive meaning
      Connotative meaning
    2. BA words, explicit meaning - think of dictionary definitions
    3. C- How can you rearrange these words to convey meaning?
      - Infield the garden a honeybee
      - My name is Friend, Stacy
      - The on picture of the wall hangs
    4. DThe rules which dictate proper sentence and phase construction
  8. 8What is denotative meaning?
    1. A- Unstated comparisons between things or events that share some feature or features
      - Lakeoff and Johnson, Metaphors We Live By
      - Humans compare a new and uncertain situation to something with which they are thoroughly familiar in order to understand it
    2. BA words, explicit meaning - think of dictionary definitions
    3. CAbstraction language: language signifying concepts, qualities, or ideas
      Liguist S. I. Hayakawa (1978) developed the "ladder of abstraction" to explain how we use various levels of abstraction to make different types of meaning
      The bottom of the ladder is more concrete. As you move up becomes more abstract
    4. DWords become pictures in our heads
      Denotive meaning
      Connotative meaning
  9. 9What is connotative meaning?
    1. AA words, explicit meaning - think of dictionary definitions
    2. BThe language on speaker uses influences the way he or she thinks
      Women vs. girls
    3. C- A roller coaster of emotions
      - Cultural metaphor- melting pot, or salad bowl?
      - Organizations as machines
    4. DA word implicit meaning - emotional or cultural connection to a team
  10. 10What is Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis- Whorf- Sapir?
    1. AThe language on speaker uses influences the way he or she thinks
      Women vs. girls
    2. BControl the action of others

      Example: Please line up in an orderly fashion
    3. C1. Instrumental
      2. Regulatory
      3. Informative
      4. Persuasive
      5. Relational
      6. Imaginative
      7. Ritualistic
      8. Expressive
    4. D- A roller coaster of emotions
      - Cultural metaphor- melting pot, or salad bowl?
      - Organizations as machines

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Quiz am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Katrina Krajewski am 28/09/2022.
Sprache
English
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