Unit II

Question 1

Match the words and photos
Listen and chek

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a coin

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a file

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a laptop

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glasses

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a diary

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a wallet

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a tissue

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a photo

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a charger

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an umbrella

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a key

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a (mobil) phone

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an identity card

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a newspaper

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a bag

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a pencil

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a magazine

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a watch

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scissors

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a piece of papper

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a credit card (or debit card)

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headphones

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a dictionary

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a purse

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a tablet

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a pen

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a ticket

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sunglasses

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a lamp

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a notebook

Question 2

Daily Routine

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wake up at 7:00

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have a shower

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get dressed

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have a coffee

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go to work by buss

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put on make-up

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start work at 8:30

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finish work at 6:30

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have lunch at work

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go shopping

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go to bed

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have pizza for dinner

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get home late

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check emails

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get to work

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go to italian classes

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get up at 8:30

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have breakfast

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have a shave

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go home early

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walk to work

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relax

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take the dog for a walk

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sleep for eight hours

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make dinner

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have a bath

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see friends

Question 3

Las principales preposiciones de tiempo en inglés son "in", "on" y "at", y cada una se usa en diferentes situaciones:

1. "In" → Para períodos largos de tiempo
✔ [blank_start]Años[blank_end] → I was born in 1995.
✔ [blank_start]Meses[blank_end] → We go on vacation in July.
✔ [blank_start]Siglos y décadas[blank_end] → Life was different in the 90s.
✔ [blank_start]Partes del día[blank_end] → She studies in the morning. (Excepto "at night")

2. "On" → Para días específicos
✔ [blank_start]Fechas exactas[blank_end] → My birthday is on April 5th.
✔ [blank_start]Días de la semana[blank_end] → We have a meeting on Monday.
✔ [blank_start]Días especiales[blank_end] → I got a gift on Christmas Day.

3. "At" → Para momentos específicos
✔ [blank_start]Horas[blank_end] → The train leaves at 6:30 PM.
✔ [blank_start]Festividades sin "Day"[blank_end] → We met at Christmas.
✔ [blank_start]Expresiones fija[blank_end]s → At night, at the moment, at the weekend (UK).

💡 Resumen rápido:
📌 [blank_start]IN[blank_end] → meses, años, partes del día.
📌 [blank_start]ON[blank_end] → días y fechas específicas.
📌 [blank_start]AT[blank_end] → horas y momentos exactos.

Accepted Answer

Años

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Meses

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Siglos y décadas

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Partes del día

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Fechas exactas

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Días de la semana

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Días especiales

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Horas

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Festividades sin "Day"

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Expresiones fija

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ON

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AT

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IN

Question 4

Uso de at, to, go

at    →[blank_start]work[blank_end]
       → [blank_start]school[blank_end]
      →[blank_start]university[blank_end]
      →[blank_start]home[blank_end]

to → [blank_start]go[blank_end]

in → [blank_start]the rest[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

work

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university

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school

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home

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go

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the rest

Question 5

in, on, at

in → general             in [blank_start]aguascalientes[blank_end]
on → ej. days           on [blank_start]Centro[blank_end].
at → specific            at [blank_start]Madero St[blank_end].

Accepted Answer

aguascalientes

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Centro

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Madero St

Question 6

at, in, on

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in

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on

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in

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at

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at

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on

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at

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in

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in

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at

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to

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in

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at

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to

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in

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in

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at

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in

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in

Question 7

1. Adverbios de Frecuencia (van antes del verbo principal)
📌 Siempre van antes del verbo principal, pero después del verbo "to be"

Adverbio	   Significado	        Ejemplo
[blank_start]Always[blank_end]	             Siempre	         I [blank_start]always[blank_end] wake up early.
[blank_start]Usually[blank_end]	          Usualmente	She [blank_start]usually[blank_end] goes to the gym.
[blank_start]Often[blank_end]	           A menudo	        They [blank_start]often[blank_end] visit their grandparents.
[blank_start]Sometimes[blank_end]	   A veces	        We [blank_start]sometimes[blank_end] eat out.
[blank_start]Rarely[blank_end]	           Rara vez	        He [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] watches TV.
[blank_start]Never[blank_end]	           Nunca	                She [blank_start]never[blank_end] drinks coffee.
➡ Excepción con "to be":
She [blank_start]is always[blank_end] happy. (✅)
❌ She [blank_start]always is[blank_end] happy. (Incorrecto)

Accepted Answer

Always

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Usually

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Often

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Sometimes

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Rarely

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Never

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is always

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always is

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always

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usually

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often

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sometimes

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rarely

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never

Question 8

2. Expresiones de Tiempo (suelen ir al principio o al final de la oración)
📌 Estas expresiones indican frecuencia, pero no son adverbios

Expresión	Significado	Ejemplo
Every day	[blank_start]Todos los días[blank_end]	I go to work [blank_start]every day[blank_end].
Once a week	[blank_start]Una vez a la semana[blank_end]	She exercises once a week.
Twice a month	[blank_start]Dos veces al mes[blank_end]	We travel [blank_start]twice a month[blank_end].
Three times a year	[blank_start]Tres veces al año[blank_end]	They visit us [blank_start]three times a year[blank_end].
From time to time	[blank_start]De vez en cuando[blank_end]	He calls me [blank_start]from time to time[blank_end].
💡 Regla rápida:
✅ Adverbios como "always" van [blank_start]antes[blank_end] del verbo principal.
✅ Expresiones como "every day" van al [blank_start]inicio o al final[blank_end] de la oración.

Accepted Answer

Todos los días

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Una vez a la semana

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Dos veces al mes

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Tres veces al año

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De vez en cuando

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antes

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inicio o al final

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every day

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twice a month

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three times a year

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from time to time

Answer

después

Question 9

EMOTIONS
😊 Emociones Positivas
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Happy[blank_end] Feliz	She feels happy today.
[blank_start]Excited[blank_end] Emocionado	I'm excited for the trip.
[blank_start]Proud[blank_end] Orgulloso	He is proud of his work.
[blank_start]Grateful[blank_end] Agradecido	We are grateful for your help.
[blank_start]Confident[blank_end] Seguro de sí mismo	She is confident about her exam.
[blank_start]Calm[blank_end] Tranquilo	He stayed calm in the situation.
[blank_start]Hopeful[blank_end] Esperanzado	They are hopeful about the future.

😟 Emociones Negativas
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Sad[blank_end] Triste	He looks sad today.
[blank_start]Angry[blank_end] Enojado	She was angry at her friend.
[blank_start]Frustrated[blank_end] Frustrado	I'm frustrated with my project.
[blank_start]Worried[blank_end] Preocupado	They are worried about the exam.
[blank_start]Afraid[blank_end] Asustado	She is afraid of spiders.
[blank_start]Guilty[blank_end] Culpable	He felt guilty after lying.
[blank_start]Jealous[blank_end] Celoso	She was jealous of her sister.

😐 Emociones Neutrales
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Surprised[blank_end] Sorprendido	I was surprised by the news.
[blank_start]Confused[blank_end] Confundido	He looked confused during the lesson.
[blank_start]Bored[blank_end] Aburrido	She was bored at the meeting.
[blank_start]Tired[blank_end] Cansado	They feel tired after work.
[blank_start]Shy[blank_end] Tímido	He is shy around new people.

💡 Recuerda: Puedes usar "I feel..." o "I am..." para expresar emociones.
📌 Ejemplo: "I feel happy" o "I am happy".

Accepted Answer

Happy

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Excited

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Proud

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Grateful

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Confident

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Calm

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Hopeful

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Sad

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Angry

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Frustrated

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Worried

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Scared

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Guilty

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Jealous

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Surprised

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Confused

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Bored

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Tired

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Shy

Question 10

forget   [blank_start]olvidar[blank_end]
give [blank_start]dar[blank_end]
hear [blank_start]escuchar[blank_end]
leave [blank_start]dejar[blank_end]
try [blank_start]intentar[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

olvidar

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dar

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escuchar

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dejar

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intentar

Question 11

More verb phrases

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dance

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buy

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call

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draw

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find

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forget

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give

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hear

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help

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leave

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look for

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meet

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paint

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remember

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run

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see

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send

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sing

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swim

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take

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talk

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tell

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try

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use

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wait for

Question 12

Can & Can't (Poder y No Poder)
📌 "Can" significa poder hacer algo (habilidad, permiso o posibilidad).
📌 "Can't" (cannot) significa no poder hacer algo (imposibilidad o prohibición).

1. Estructura
Afirmativo	Negativo	Pregunta
I can swim.	I can't swim.	Can you swim?
She can drive.	She can't drive.	Can she drive?
They can help.	They can't help.	Can they help?

2. Usos de "Can" y "Can't"
✅ Habilidad (Capacidad para hacer algo)
She [blank_start]can[blank_end] play the guitar. (Ella puede tocar la guitarra.)
He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] cook. (Él no puede cocinar.)
✅ Permiso (Permitir o prohibir algo)
You [blank_start]can[blank_end] leave early. (Tú puedes salir temprano.)
You [blank_start]can't[blank_end] use your phone here. (No puedes usar tu teléfono aquí.)
✅ Posibilidad (Si algo es posible o no)
This [blank_start]can[blank_end] be dangerous. (Esto puede ser peligroso.)
It [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be true! (¡No puede ser cierto!)

3. Reglas Claves
📌 "Can" no cambia con he/she/it (No se usa "cans").
📌 Después de "can" usamos un verbo en infinitivo sin "to"

✅ Correcto: I can dance.
❌ Incorrecto: I can to dance.

💡 Ejemplos en Preguntas y Respuestas
❓ Can you drive?
✅ Yes, [blank_start]I can[blank_end]. / ❌ No, [blank_start]I can't[blank_end].

❓ Can she help us?
✅ Yes, she [blank_start]can[blank_end]. / ❌ No, she [blank_start]can't[blank_end].

Accepted Answer

can

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can't

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can

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can't

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can

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can't

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I can

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I can't

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can

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can't

Question 13

✅ Habilidad (Ability)
✔ I [blank_start]can[blank_end] swim very well. (Puedo nadar muy bien.)
✔ She [blank_start]can[blank_end] speak three languages. (Ella puede hablar tres idiomas.)
❌ He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] ride a bike. (Él no puede andar en bicicleta.)
❌ They [blank_start]can't[blank_end] cook at all. (Ellos no pueden cocinar para nada.)

📝 Permiso (Permission)
✔ You [blank_start]can[blank_end] go to the party. (Puedes ir a la fiesta.)
✔ We [blank_start]can[blank_end] take photos here. (Podemos tomar fotos aquí.)
❌ You [blank_start]can't[blank_end] park here. (No puedes estacionarte aquí.)
❌ She [blank_start]can't[blank_end] use her phone in class. (Ella no puede usar su teléfono en clase.)

🔮 Posibilidad (Possibility)
✔ It [blank_start]can[blank_end] be very cold in winter. (Puede hacer mucho frío en invierno.)
✔ This road [blank_start]can[blank_end] be dangerous at night. (Este camino puede ser peligroso de noche.)
❌ That [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be true! (¡Eso no puede ser cierto!)
❌ He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be 50 years old, he looks so young! (¡Él no puede tener 50 años, se ve muy joven!)

❓ Preguntas y Respuestas
❓ [blank_start]Can you[blank_end] play the guitar? (¿Puedes tocar la guitarra?)
✅ Yes, I [blank_start]can[blank_end]. (Sí, puedo.)
❌ No, I [blank_start]can't[blank_end]. (No, no puedo.)

❓ [blank_start]Can she[blank_end] drive? (¿Ella puede manejar?)
✅ Yes, she [blank_start]can[blank_end]. (Sí, puede.)
❌ No, she [blank_start]can't[blank_end]. (No, no puede.)

Accepted Answer

can

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can

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can't

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can't

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can

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can

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can't

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can't

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can

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can

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can't

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can't

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Can you

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can

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can't

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Can she

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can

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can't

Question 14

PRESENTE CONTINUO
✅ Afirmativas (Affirmative)
✔ I am [blank_start]studying[blank_end] English now. (Estoy estudiando inglés ahora.)
✔ She is [blank_start]cooking[blank_end] dinner. (Ella está cocinando la cena.)
✔ They are [blank_start]playing[blank_end] soccer. (Ellos están jugando fútbol.)
✔ We are [blank_start]watching[blank_end] a movie. (Nosotros estamos viendo una película.)

❌ Negativas (Negative)
📌 Se usa not después del verbo "to be".

❌ I am [blank_start]not sleeping[blank_end]. (No estoy durmiendo.)
❌ He is [blank_start]not working[blank_end] today. (Él no está trabajando hoy.)
❌ They are [blank_start]not listening[blank_end] to the teacher. (Ellos no están escuchando al maestro.)
❌ We are [blank_start]not running[blank_end] in the park. (Nosotros no estamos corriendo en el parque.)

❓ Preguntas (Questions)
📌 Se invierte el orden del sujeto y el verbo "to be".

❓ Am I [blank_start]speaking[blank_end] too fast? (¿Estoy hablando muy rápido?)
❓ Is [blank_start]she reading[blank_end] a book? (¿Ella está leyendo un libro?)
❓ Are [blank_start]they studying[blank_end] for the exam? (¿Ellos están estudiando para el examen?)
❓ Are [blank_start]we going[blank_end] to the party? (¿Nosotros estamos yendo a la fiesta?)

📝 Preguntas y Respuestas Cortas
❓ Is [blank_start]he working[blank_end]? (¿Él está trabajando?)
✅ Yes, he is. / ❌ No, he isn't.

❓ Are [blank_start]they playing[blank_end] soccer? (¿Ellos están jugando fútbol?)
✅ Yes, they [blank_start]are[blank_end]. / ❌ No, they [blank_start]aren't[blank_end].

💡 Reglas Claves
📌 Presente continuo se usa para acciones que ocurren en este momento.
📌 Verbo "to be" + verbo con "-ing".
📌 Las preguntas invierten "to be" y el sujeto.

Accepted Answer

studying

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cooking

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playing

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watching

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not sleeping

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not working

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not listening

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not running

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speaking

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she reading

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they studying

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we going

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he working

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they playing

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are

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aren't

Question 15

Las estaciones del año:

🍃 [blank_start]Spring[blank_end] (Primavera) → Marzo, abril, mayo
☀️ [blank_start]Summer[blank_end] (Verano) → Junio, julio, agosto
🍂 [blank_start]Autumn[blank_end] / [blank_start]Fall[blank_end] (Otoño) → Septiembre, octubre, noviembre
❄️ [blank_start]Winter[blank_end] (Invierno) → Diciembre, enero, febrero

Ejemplos en oraciones
✔ Spring is my favorite [blank_start]season[blank_end]. (La primavera es mi estación favorita.)
✔ In summer, the [blank_start]weather[blank_end] is very hot. (En verano, el clima es muy caluroso.)
✔ [blank_start]Leaves fall[blank_end] from the trees in autumn. (Las hojas caen de los árboles en otoño.)
✔ It [blank_start]snows a lot[blank_end] in winter. (Nieva mucho en invierno.)

Accepted Answer

Spring

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Summer

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Autumn

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Winter

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Fall

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season

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weather

Accepted Answer

Leaves fall

Accepted Answer

snows a lot

Question 16

🌦️ Weather (El clima)
Aquí tienes vocabulario y ejemplos sobre el clima.

🌡️ TIPOS DE CLIMA
☀️ [blank_start]Sunny[blank_end] – Soleado
🌤️ [blank_start]Partly cloudy[blank_end] – Parcialmente nublado
☁️ [blank_start]Cloudy[blank_end] – Nublado
🌧️ [blank_start]Raining[blank_end] – Lluvioso
⛈️ [blank_start]Stormy[blank_end] – Tormentoso
🌪️ [blank_start]Windy[blank_end] – Ventoso
❄️ [blank_start]Snowing[blank_end] – Nevando
🌫️ [blank_start]Foggy[blank_end] – Con niebla
🔥 [blank_start]Hot[blank_end] – Caluroso
🌡️ [blank_start]Warm[blank_end] – Templado, ni frio ni caliente
🥶 [blank_start]Cold[blank_end] – Frío
☔ [blank_start]Humid[blank_end] – Húmedo
[blank_start]wet[blank_end] -- mojado

🌍 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ Today is [blank_start]sunny[blank_end] and [blank_start]hot[blank_end]. (Hoy está soleado y caluroso.)
✔ It's very [blank_start]windy[blank_end] outside. (Está muy ventoso afuera.)
✔ The weather is [blank_start]cloudy[blank_end], but it’s not [blank_start]raining[blank_end]. (El clima está nublado, pero no llueve.)
✔ It’s [blank_start]snowing[blank_end] in the mountains. (Está nevando en las montañas.)
✔ Be careful! It's [blank_start]very foggy[blank_end] today. (¡Ten cuidado! Hoy hay mucha niebla.)
✔ I don’t like [blank_start]stormy[blank_end] weather. (No me gusta el clima tormentoso.)

❓ Preguntas sobre el clima
❓ What’s the [blank_start]weather[blank_end] like today? (¿Cómo está el clima hoy?)
✅ It’s sunny and [blank_start]warm[blank_end]. (Está soleado y templado.)
✅ It’s [blank_start]raining a lot[blank_end]. (Está lloviendo mucho.)

❓ How’s the weather in your city? (¿Cómo está el clima en tu ciudad?)
✅ It’s very [blank_start]cold[blank_end] in the morning. (Hace mucho frío en la mañana.)
✅ It’s hot during the day. (Hace calor durante el día.)

💡 Consejo: Cuando hablamos del clima, usamos "It is" (It's).

It’s raining. (Está lloviendo.)

It’s cold today. (Hace frío hoy.)

Accepted Answer

Sunny

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Partly cloudy

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Cloudy

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Raining

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Stormy

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Windy

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Snowing

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Foggy

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Hot

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Warm

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Cold

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Humid

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wet

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sunny

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hot

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windy

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cloudy

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raining

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snowing

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very foggy

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stormy

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weather

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warm

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raining a lot

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cold

Question 17

🔢 Lista de Números Ordinales
Nº	Inglés	Abreviatura
1º	[blank_start]First[blank_end] 1[blank_start]st[blank_end]
2º	[blank_start]Second[blank_end] 2[blank_start]nd[blank_end]
3º	[blank_start]Third[blank_end] 3[blank_start]rd[blank_end]
4º	Fourth	4th
5º	[blank_start]Fifth[blank_end] 5th
6º	Sixth	6th
7º	Seventh	7th
8º	Eighth	8th
9º	[blank_start]Ninth[blank_end] 9th
10º	[blank_start]Tenth[blank_end] 10th
11º	[blank_start]Eleventh[blank_end] 11th
12º	[blank_start]Twelfth[blank_end] 12th
13º	[blank_start]Thirteenth[blank_end] 13th
20º	[blank_start]Twentieth[blank_end] 20th
21º	[blank_start]Twenty-first[blank_end]	21st
30º	Thirtieth	30th
40º	Fortieth	40th
50º	Fiftieth	50th
100º	One hundredth	100th
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ I finished in [blank_start]first[blank_end] place. (Terminé en primer lugar.)
✔ Today is the [blank_start]third[blank_end] of March. (Hoy es el tres de marzo.)
✔ She lives on the [blank_start]twenty-second[blank_end] floor. (Ella vive en el piso veintidós.)
✔ This is my [blank_start]second[blank_end] time here. (Esta es mi segunda vez aquí.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los números ordinales terminan en -st, -nd, -rd o -th, dependiendo del número:

1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third) → Son especiales.

4th en adelante usan "-th" (fourth, fifth, sixth…)

Accepted Answer

First

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st

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Second

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nd

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Third

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rd

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Fifth

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Ninth

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Tenth

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Twelfth

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Thirteenth

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Eleventh

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Twentieth

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Twenty-first

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first

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third

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twenty-second

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second

Question 18

📌 Diferencia entre "What do you do?" y "What are you doing now?"
🔹 "What [blank_start]do you do[blank_end]?" → ¿A qué te dedicas? (Pregunta sobre tu profesión u ocupación).
🔹 "What [blank_start]are you doing[blank_end] now?" → ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora? (Pregunta sobre lo que estás haciendo en este momento).

1️⃣ "What do you do?" → ¿A qué te dedicas?
📌 Se usa el presente simple porque pregunta sobre una actividad habitual (trabajo, estudio, etc.).

✔ What do you do? (¿A qué te dedicas?)
✅ I work as [blank_start]a teacher[blank_end]. (Trabajo como maestro.)
✅ I am [blank_start]a student[blank_end]. (Soy estudiante.)
✅ I work in [blank_start]a company[blank_end]. (Trabajo en una empresa.)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: [blank_start]What do you do[blank_end]? (¿A qué te dedicas?)
👤 B: I'm an engineer. (Soy ingeniero.)

2️⃣ "What are you doing now?" → ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?
📌 Se usa el presente continuo (am/is/are + verbo -ing) porque pregunta sobre una acción en curso.

✔ What are you doing now? (¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?)
✅ I am [blank_start]studying[blank_end] English. (Estoy estudiando inglés.)
✅ She is [blank_start]working[blank_end] on a project. (Ella está trabajando en un proyecto.)
✅ They are [blank_start]watching[blank_end] TV. (Ellos están viendo televisión.)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: [blank_start]What are you doing[blank_end] now? (¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?)
👤 B: I’m drinking coffee. (Estoy tomando café.)

💡 Resumen
Pregunta	Uso	Respuesta típica
What do you do?	Profesión u ocupación	"I'm a teacher." / "I work at a bank."
What are you doing now?	Acción en este momento	"I'm reading a book." / "I'm cooking dinner."

Accepted Answer

do you do

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are you doing

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What do you do

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studying

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working

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a teacher

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a student

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a company

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watching

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What are you doing

Question 19

📌 Diferencia entre "Are you...?" y "Do you...?"
🔹 "[blank_start]Are you[blank_end]...?" → Se usa con el verbo "to be" (ser/estar).
🔹 "[blank_start]Do you[blank_end]...?" → Se usa con otros verbos en presente simple.

1️⃣ "Are you...?" → Preguntas con el verbo "to be"
📌 Se usa para preguntar estado, condición, identidad o características.

✔ Are you [blank_start]happy[blank_end]? (¿Estás feliz?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]a teacher[blank_end]? (¿Eres maestro?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]ready[blank_end]? (¿Estás listo?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]at home[blank_end]? (¿Estás en casa?)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: Are you [blank_start]tired[blank_end]? (¿Estás cansado?)
👤 B: Yes, I am. (Sí, lo estoy.)

2️⃣ "Do you...?" → Preguntas en presente simple
📌 Se usa con acciones habituales o gustos.

✔ Do you [blank_start]like[blank_end] coffee? (¿Te gusta el café?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]work[blank_end] here? (¿Trabajas aquí?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]play[blank_end] soccer? (¿Juegas fútbol?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]study[blank_end] English? (¿Estudias inglés?)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: Do you speak English? (¿Hablas inglés?)
👤 B: Yes, I do. (Sí, hablo.)

💡 Resumen
Pregunta	Uso	Ejemplo
Are you...?	[blank_start]Estado o identidad[blank_end]	Are you a student? (¿Eres estudiante?)
Do you...?	[blank_start]Acción o hábito[blank_end]	Do you like music? (¿Te gusta la música?)

Accepted Answer

Are you

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Do you

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happy

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a teacher

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ready

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at home

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tired

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like

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work

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study

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play

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Estado o identidad

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Acción o hábito

Question 20

📌 Expresiones para hablar de gustos y preferencias

💡 Un Resumen
Expresión	Significado	Ejemplo
I [blank_start]love[blank_end]... 💖	Me encanta	I love chocolate. 🍫
I [blank_start]like[blank_end]... 😊	Me gusta	I like coffee. ☕
I [blank_start]don’t mind[blank_end]... 😐	No me molesta / Me da igual	I don’t mind walking. 🚶‍♂️
I [blank_start]don’t like[blank_end]... 🙁	No me gusta	I don’t like onions. 🧅
I [blank_start]hate[blank_end]... 😡	Odio	I hate traffic. 🚗🚦

Accepted Answer

love

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like

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don’t mind

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don’t like

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hate

Question 21

📌 Object Pronouns (Pronombres de Objeto en Inglés)
Los pronombres de objeto se usan para reemplazar un sustantivo que recibe la acción en una oración.

🔹 Lista de Object Pronouns
Pronombre Sujeto	Pronombre Objeto	Ejemplo
I (yo)	[blank_start]me[blank_end] (me, a mí)	She called me. (Ella me llamó.)
You (tú/usted)	you (te, a ti)	I love you. (Te amo.)
He (él)	[blank_start]him[blank_end] (lo, a él)	She likes him. (A ella le gusta él.)
She (ella)	[blank_start]her[blank_end] (la, a ella)	I saw her yesterday. (La vi ayer.)
It (eso)	[blank_start]it[blank_end] (lo/la, a eso)	I bought it today. (Lo compré hoy.)
We (nosotros)	[blank_start]us[blank_end] (nos, a nosotros)	They invited us. (Nos invitaron.)
They (ellos)	[blank_start]them[blank_end] (los, a ellos)	We saw them at the mall. (Los vimos en el centro comercial.)
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ She [blank_start]loves me[blank_end]. (Ella me ama.)
✔ I saw [blank_start]him at the party[blank_end]. (Lo vi en la fiesta.)
✔ We invited [blank_start]them to dinner[blank_end]. (Los invitamos a cenar.)
✔ Can you [blank_start]help us[blank_end]? (¿Nos puedes ayudar?)
✔ [blank_start]Give it to me.[blank_end] (Dámelo.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los pronombres de objeto van [blank_start]después del verbo[blank_end] o de una preposición.

Ejemplo con preposición:
✔ He is talking to her. (Él está hablando con ella.)
✔ They are looking at us. (Ellos nos están mirando.)

Accepted Answer

me

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him

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her

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it

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us

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them

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loves me

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him at the party

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them to dinner

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help us

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Give it to me.

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después del verbo

Question 22

📌 Subject Pronouns (Pronombres de Sujeto en Inglés)
Los pronombres de sujeto se usan para reemplazar el sujeto en una oración y realizar la acción del verbo.

🔹 Lista de Subject Pronouns
Pronombre Sujeto	Significado	Ejemplo
I	[blank_start]Yo[blank_end]	I am a student. (Yo soy estudiante.)
You	[blank_start]Tú[blank_end] / Usted	You are my friend. (Tú eres mi amigo.)
He	[blank_start]Él[blank_end]	He plays soccer. (Él juega fútbol.)
She [blank_start]Ella[blank_end]	She is a doctor. (Ella es doctora.)
It	[blank_start]Eso[blank_end] (para cosas o animales)	It is raining. (Está lloviendo.)
We	[blank_start]Nosotros / Nosotras[blank_end]	We live in Mexico. (Nosotros vivimos en México.)
They	[blank_start]Ellos / Ellas[blank_end]	They work together. (Ellos trabajan juntos.)
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ [blank_start]I[blank_end] like coffee. (Me gusta el café.)
✔ [blank_start]You[blank_end] speak English very well. (Hablas inglés muy bien.)
✔ [blank_start]He[blank_end] has a new car. (Él tiene un coche nuevo.)
✔ [blank_start]She[blank_end] is my sister. (Ella es mi hermana.)
✔ [blank_start]It[blank_end] is a beautiful day. (Es un día hermoso.)
✔ [blank_start]We[blank_end] are learning English. (Estamos aprendiendo inglés.)
✔ [blank_start]They[blank_end] live in Spain. (Ellos viven en España.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los pronombres de sujeto siempre van al inicio de la oración y realizan la acción.

🔹 Incorrecto: Likes pizza. ❌
🔹 Correcto: She likes pizza. ✅

Accepted Answer

Yo

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Tú

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Él

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Ella

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Eso

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Ellos / Ellas

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Nosotros / Nosotras

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I

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You

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He

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She

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It

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We

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They

Question 23

📌 "Was" y "Were" en inglés
"Was" y "Were" son el pasado del verbo "to be" (ser o estar) y se usan según el sujeto de la oración.

📌 Cuándo usar "WAS"
Se usa con [blank_start]I, He, She, It[blank_end] (primera y tercera persona singular).

✔ [blank_start]I was[blank_end] at home. (Yo estaba en casa.)
✔ [blank_start]He was[blank_end] happy. (Él estaba feliz.)
✔ [blank_start]She was[blank_end] a teacher. (Ella era maestra.)
✔ [blank_start]It was[blank_end] cold yesterday. (Hacía frío ayer.)

📌 Cuándo usar "WERE"
Se usa con You, We, They (segunda persona y plurales).

✔ [blank_start]You were[blank_end] my best friend. (Tú eras mi mejor amigo.)
✔ [blank_start]We were[blank_end] at the park. (Nosotros estábamos en el parque.)
✔ [blank_start]They were[blank_end] late. (Ellos llegaron tarde.)

❓ Preguntas y Negaciones con "Was" y "Were"
✅ Preguntas (Se invierte el orden)
🔹 [blank_start]Was she[blank_end] at school? → (¿Estaba ella en la escuela?)
🔹 [blank_start]Were they[blank_end] here? → (¿Estaban ellos aquí?)

❌ Negaciones (Se agrega "not")
🔹 I was not ([blank_start]wasn’t[blank_end]) tired. → (No estaba cansado.)
🔹 They were not ([blank_start]weren’t[blank_end]) there. → (No estaban allí.)

📌 Resumen
Sujeto ---------------Verbo
I ----- -----------------was
He / She / It---------was
You / We / They--- were

Accepted Answer

I, He, She, It

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I was

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He was

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She was

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It was

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You were

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We were

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They were

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Was she

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Were they

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wasn’t

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weren’t

Question 24

📌 Expresiones de tiempo en inglés
Aquí tienes algunas expresiones de tiempo comunes en inglés y su significado:

🟢 Presente (Present Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Hoy	[blank_start]Today[blank_end]
Esta mañana	[blank_start]This morning[blank_end]
Esta tarde	[blank_start]This afternoon[blank_end]
Esta noche	[blank_start]Tonight[blank_end]
Ahora	[blank_start]Now[blank_end]
En este momento	[blank_start]At this moment[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: I am at home today. (Estoy en casa hoy.)

🔵 Pasado (Past Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Ayer	[blank_start]Yesterday[blank_end]
Antier / Hace dos días [blank_start]The day before[blank_end] yesterday
Hace tres días	[blank_start]Three days ago[blank_end]
La semana pasada	[blank_start]Last week[blank_end]
El mes pasado	[blank_start]Last month[blank_end]
El año pasado	[blank_start]Last year[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: I went to the beach yesterday. (Fui a la playa ayer.)

🟣 Futuro (Future Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Mañana	[blank_start]Tomorrow[blank_end]
Pasado mañana	[blank_start]The day after[blank_end] tomorrow
En tres días	[blank_start]In three days[blank_end]
La próxima semana [blank_start]Next week[blank_end]
El próximo mes	[blank_start]Next month[blank_end]
El próximo año	[blank_start]Next year[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: We will travel next month. (Viajaremos el próximo mes.)

💡 Resumen clave:
"[blank_start]Ago[blank_end]" → Para hablar de tiempo pasado (Three days ago = Hace tres días).

"[blank_start]Last[blank_end]" → Para la semana/mes/año pasado (Last week = La semana pasada).

"[blank_start]Next[blank_end]" → Para la próxima semana/mes/año (Next month = El próximo mes).

"[blank_start]In[blank_end]" + periodo de tiempo → Para el futuro (In two days = En dos días).

Accepted Answer

Today

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This morning

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This afternoon

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Tonight

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Now

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At this moment

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Yesterday

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The day before

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Three days ago

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Last week

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Last month

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Last year

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Tomorrow

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The day after

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In three days

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Next week

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Next month

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Next year

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Ago

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Last

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In

Question 25

Palabra-----Significado	---------Ejemplo
[blank_start]First[blank_end]----------Primero/a----------She won first place. (Ella ganó el primer lugar.)
[blank_start]Last[blank_end]-----------Último/a------------He is the last in line. (Él es el último en la fila.)

Accepted Answer

First

Accepted Answer

Last

Question 26

📌 Día, tarde y noche en inglés
Aquí tienes las palabras y algunas frases útiles para hablar sobre el día, la tarde y la noche en inglés:

Español	Inglés	Ejemplo
Día---------------------------[blank_start]Day[blank_end]--------------Today is a beautiful day. (Hoy es un día hermoso.)
Mañana-------------------[blank_start]Morning[blank_end]------Good morning! (¡Buenos días!)
Tarde-----------------------[blank_start]Afternoon[blank_end]---Good afternoon! (¡Buenas tardes!)
Noche (temprana)----[blank_start]Evening[blank_end]----Good evening! (¡Buenas noches! – al llegar)
Noche (tarde/noche profunda)--[blank_start]Night[blank_end]----Good night! (¡Buenas noches! – al irse a dormir)

📌 Diferencia entre "Evening" y "Night"
🔹 Evening → Se usa desde las 6 PM hasta que oscurece.
✔ I had dinner in the evening. (Cené en la tarde/noche.)

🔹 Night → Se usa para la noche profunda o cuando vamos a dormir.
✔ I go to bed at night. (Me voy a la cama en la noche.)

Accepted Answer

Day

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Morning

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Afternoon

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Evening

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Night

Question 27

📌 Pasado con "-ed" en inglés
En inglés, los verbos regulares forman el pasado simple y el participio pasado agregando "-ed" al final.

🟢 Reglas para agregar "-ed"
1️⃣ Verbos que terminan en consonante + vocal + consonante (CVC) → Se duplica la última consonante antes de "-ed"
✔ Stop → [blank_start]Stopped[blank_end] (Parar → Paró)
✔ Plan → [blank_start]Planned[blank_end] (Planear → Planeó)

2️⃣ Verbos que terminan en "-e" → Solo se agrega "-d"
✔ Love → [blank_start]Loved[blank_end] (Amar → Amó)
✔ Dance → [blank_start]Danced[blank_end] (Bailar → Bailó)

3️⃣ Verbos que terminan en "-y" precedida de consonante → Se cambia "y" por "i" antes de "-ed"
✔ Cry → [blank_start]Cried[blank_end] (Llorar → Lloró)
✔ Study → [blank_start]Studied[blank_end] (Estudiar → Estudió)

💡 Si la "y" está después de una vocal, solo se agrega "-ed"
✔ [blank_start]Play[blank_end] → Played (Jugar → Jugó)

🔵 Ejemplos de verbos regulares con "-ed"
Infinitivo	Pasado Simple
Walk (Caminar)	[blank_start]Walked[blank_end]
Talk (Hablar)	Talked
Watch (Ver/Mirar)	Watched
Listen (Escuchar)	[blank_start]Listened[blank_end]
Start (Comenzar)	Started
✅ Ejemplo en oración:
✔ She walked to school yesterday. (Ella caminó a la escuela ayer.)
✔ We listened to music last night. (Escuchamos música anoche.)

Accepted Answer

Stopped

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Planned

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Loved

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Danced

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Cried

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Studied

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Play

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Walked

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Listened

Answer

Stoped

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Planed

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Lover

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Dancer

Answer

Cryed

Answer

Studyed

Answer

Plaied

Question 28

📌 "Went" vs. "Gone" – Diferencia y Uso
Ambas palabras vienen del verbo "go" (ir), pero se usan en tiempos diferentes.

🟢 "Went" → Pasado simple (Simple Past)
Se usa para hablar de algo que sucedió en el pasado y ya terminó.

✅ Estructura:
🔹 Sujeto + "went" + complemento

✔ [blank_start]I went[blank_end] to the store yesterday. (Fui a la tienda ayer.)
✔ [blank_start]She went[blank_end] to the beach last weekend. (Ella fue a la playa el fin de semana pasado.)
✔ [blank_start]They went[blank_end] to a concert last night. (Ellos fueron a un concierto anoche.)

💡 "Went" [blank_start]NO[blank_end] se usa con "have/has"

🔵 "Gone" → Participio pasado (Past Participle)
Se usa con "have/has" en el presente perfecto para hablar de experiencias o algo que ocurrió en un tiempo no específico.

✅ Estructura:
🔹 Sujeto + have/has + "gone" + complemento

✔ [blank_start]She has gone[blank_end] to Paris. (Ella se ha ido a París.)
✔ [blank_start]He has gone[blank_end] to the office. (Él se ha ido a la oficina.)
✔ [blank_start]They have[blank_end] gone to lunch. (Ellos se han ido a almorzar.)

💡 Si alguien "has gone" a un lugar, significa que aún no ha regresado.

Accepted Answer

I went

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She went

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They went

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NO

Accepted Answer

He has gone

Accepted Answer

She has gone

Accepted Answer

They have

Answer

Sólo

Unit II

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